Typisierte OData-Abfragen in TypeScript


Traditionell werden OData-Abfragen zu Daten als einfache Zeichenfolgen ohne Typprüfung während der Kompilierung oder ohne IntelliSense-Unterstützung ausgedrückt. Außerdem muss der Entwickler die Syntax der Abfragesprache lernen. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die TsToOdata-Bibliothek, die Abfragen in ein praktisches Sprachkonstrukt verwandelt und ähnlich auf Klassen und Methoden angewendet wird. Sie erstellen typisierte Abfragen mit TypeScript-Schlüsselwörtern und vertrauten Operatoren.


TsToOdata ist eine Bibliothek für TypeScript. Es ähnelt LINQ für C #, ist jedoch im Gegensatz zu letzterem nur für OData-Abfragen vorgesehen. Für den Entwickler, der die Abfragen erstellt, ist der Abfrageausdruck der offensichtlichste Teil von TsToOdata. Abfrageausdrücke verwenden eine deklarative Syntax, sodass der Entwickler schreibt, was zu tun ist, ohne anzugeben, wie dies zu tun ist. Mithilfe der Abfragesyntax können Sie Daten aus einer Datenquelle mit einer Mindestmenge an Programmcode filtern, organisieren und gruppieren.


Installieren Sie TsToOdata


npm install ts2odata

Erstellen eines Datenmodells


Zunächst müssen wir die Zuordnung des OData-Schemas zu TypeScript-Klassen abrufen.
Der erste Schritt besteht darin, zuerst das Schema von EDMX Json abzurufen. Sie können hierfür die OdataToEntity- Bibliothek verwenden .


IEdmModel edmModel;
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create("edmx_schema.xml"))
    edmModel = CsdlReader.Parse(reader);

var generator = new OeJsonSchemaGenerator(edmModel);
using (var utf8Json = new MemoryStream())
{
    generator.Generate(utf8Json);
    utf8Json.Position = 0;
    File.WriteAllBytes("json_schema.json", utf8Json.ToArray());
}

Json TypeScript. quicktype.
.



import { EntitySet, OdataContext } from 'ts2odata';
import * as oe from './order';

export class OrderContext extends OdataContext<OrderContext> {
    Categories = EntitySet.default<oe.Category>();
    Customers = EntitySet.default<oe.Customer>();
    OrderItems = EntitySet.default<oe.OrderItem>();
    OrderItemsView = EntitySet.default<oe.OrderItemsView>();
    Orders = EntitySet.default<oe.Order>();
}

let context: OrderContext = OdataContext.create(OrderContext, 'http://localhost:5000/api');



context.Orders;
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders


context.Orders.select(o => { return { p: o.Name } });
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$select=Name


context.Orders.orderby(i => i.Id);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$orderby=Id


context.Orders.orderbyDescending(i => i.Id);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$orderby=Id desc


context.Orders.filter(o => o.Date.getFullYear() == 2016);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$filter=year(Date) eq 2016


context.Orders.expand(o => o.Items);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$expand=Items


context.Customers.expand(c => c.Orders).thenExpand(o => o.Items);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Customers?$expand=Orders($expand=Items)


context.Orders.orderby(i => i.Id).skip(2);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$orderby=Id&$skip=2


context.Orders.orderby(i => i.Id).top(3);
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$orderby=Id&$top=3


context.OrderItems.groupby(i => { return { Product: i.Product } });
//localhost:5000/api/OrderItems?$apply=groupby((Product))


context.OrderItems.groupby(i => { return { OrderId: i.OrderId, Status: i.Order.Status } })
    .select(g => {
        return {
            orderId: g.key.OrderId,
            avg: g.average(i => i.Price),
            dcnt: g.countdistinct(i => i.Product),
            max: g.max(i => i.Price),
            max_status: g.max(_ => g.key.Status),
            min: g.min(i => i.Price),
            sum: g.sum(i => i.Price),
            cnt: g.count()
        }});
//http://localhost:5000/api/OrderItems?$apply=groupby((OrderId,Order/Status),aggregate(Price with average as avg,Product with countdistinct as dcnt,Price with max as max,Order/Status with max as max_status,Price with min as min,Price with sum as sum,$count as cnt))


context.Customers.key({ Country: 'RU', Id: 1 });
//http://localhost:5000/api/Customers(Country='RU',Id=1)


context.OrderItems.key(1, i => i.Order.Customer);
//http://localhost:5000/api/OrderItems(1)/Order/Customer


context.OrderItems
    .select(i => {
        return {
            product: i.Product,
            Total: i.Count * i.Price,
            SumId: i.Id + i.OrderId
        }
    });
//http://localhost:5000/api/OrderItems?$select=Product&$compute=Count mul Price as Total,Id add OrderId as SumId


context.Orders.filter(o => o.Items.every(i => i.Price >= 2.1));
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$filter=Items/all(d:d/Price ge 2.1)

context.Orders.filter(o => o.Items.some(i => i.Count > 2));
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$filter=Items/any(d:d/Count gt 2)

IN


let items = [1.1, 1.2, 1.3];
context.OrderItems.filter(i => items.includes(i.Price), { items: items });
//http://localhost:5000/api/OrderItems?$filter=Price in (1.1,1.2,1.3)


context.Orders.count();
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders/$count


asEntitySet


context.Orders(o => o.AltCustomer).thenSelect(o => {{
    p1: o.Address,
    : o.Country,
    : o.Id,
    : o.Name,
    : o.Sex
}}).asEntitySet().orderby(o => o.Id)
//http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$expand=AltCustomer($select=Address,Country,Id,Name,Sex)&$orderby=Id

GitHub.


, select, expand, groupby — — , , then: thenFilter, thenExpand, thenOrderby, thenOrderbyDescending, thenSkip, thenTop. select thenSelect , , , asEntitySet.



filter/thenFilter, — select/thenSelect, — groupby , .


let count: number | null = null;
context.OrderItems.filter(i => i.Count == count, { count: count }); //http://localhost:5000/api/OrderItems?$filter=Count eq null

let s = {
    altCustomerId: 3,
    customerId: 4,
    dateYear: 2016,
    dateMonth: 11,
    dateDay: 20,
    date: null,
    name: 'unknown',
    status: "OdataToEntity.Test.Model.OrderStatus'Unknown'",
    count1: 0,
    count2: null,
    price1: 0,
    price2: null,
    product1: 'unknown',
    product2: 'null',
    orderId: -1,
    id: 1
};
context.Orders.filter(o => o.AltCustomerId == s.altCustomerId &&
    o.CustomerId == s.customerId &&
    (o.Date.getFullYear() == s.dateYear &&
        o.Date.getMonth() > s.dateMonth &&
        o.Date.getDay() < s.dateDay ||
        o.Date == s.date) &&
    o.Name.includes(s.name) &&
    o.Status == s.status, s)
    .expand(o => o.Items)
        .thenFilter(i => (i.Count == s.count1 ||
                i.Count == s.count2) &&
            (i.Price == s.price1 ||
                i.Price == s.price2) &&
            (i.Product.includes(s.product1) ||
                i.Product.includes(s.product2)) &&
            i.OrderId > s.orderId &&
            i.Id != s.id, s);
/*http://localhost:5000/api/Orders?$filter=AltCustomerId eq 3 and
    CustomerId eq 4 and
    (year(Date) eq 2016 and
        month(Date) gt 11 and
        day(Date) lt 20 or
        Date eq null) and
    contains(Name,'unknown') and
    Status eq OdataToEntity.Test.Model.OrderStatus'Unknown'&
    $expand=Items(
        $filter=(Count eq 0 or
            Count eq null) and
        (Price eq 0 or
            Price eq null) and
        (contains(Product,'unknown') or
            contains(Product,'null')) and
        OrderId gt -1 and
        Id ne 1)*/


JavaScriptOData
Math.ceilceiling
concatconcat
includescontains
getDayday
endsWithendswith
Math.floorfloor
getHourshour
indexOfindexof
stringLengthlength
getMinutesminute
getMonthmonth
Math.roundround
getSecondssecond
startsWithstartswith
substringsubstring
toLowerCasetolower
toUpperCasetoupper
trimtrim
getFullYearyear

OdataFunctions.stringLength


context.Customers.filter(c => OdataFunctions.stringLength(c.Name) == 5); //http://localhost:5000/api/Customers?$filter=length(Name) eq 5

OdataFunctions.arrayLength


context.Orders.filter(o => OdataFunctions.arrayLength(o.Items) > 2); //http://localhost:5000/api/Customers?$filter=Items/$count gt 2


select, filter getQueryUrl toArrayAsync.
getQueryUrl URL . TypeScript:


let url: URL = context.Customers
    .expand(c => c.AltOrders).thenExpand(o => o.Items).thenOrderby(i => i.Price)
    .expand(c => c.AltOrders).thenExpand(o => o.ShippingAddresses).thenOrderby(s => s.Id)
    .expand(c => c.Orders).thenExpand(o => o.Items).thenOrderby(i => i.Price)
    .expand(c => c.Orders).thenExpand(o => o.ShippingAddresses).thenOrderby(s => s.Id)
    .orderby(c => c.Country).orderby(c => c.Id).getQueryUrl();

OData :


http://localhost:5000/api/Customers?$expand=
AltOrders($expand=Items($orderby=Price),ShippingAddresses($orderby=Id)),
Orders($expand=Items($orderby=Price),ShippingAddresses($orderby=Id))
&$orderby=Country,Id

toArrayAsync Json. TypeScript:


context.Customers
    .expand(c => c.Orders).thenSelect(o => { return { Date: o.Date } }).orderby(o => o.Date)
    .asEntitySet().select(c => { return { Name: c.Name } }).orderby(c => c.Name).toArrayAsync();

Json:


[{
        "Name": "Ivan",
        "Orders": [{
                "Date": "2016-07-04T19:10:10.8237573+03:00"
            }, {
                "Date": "2020-02-20T20:20:20.000002+03:00"
            }
        ]
    }, {
        "Name": "Natasha",
        "Orders": [{
                "Date": "2016-07-04T19:10:11+03:00"
            }
        ]
    }, {
        "Name": "Sasha",
        "Orders": []
    }, {
        "Name": "Unknown",
        "Orders": [{
                "Date": null
            }
        ]
    }
]

, , toArrayAsync OdataParser:


import { OdataParser } from 'ts2odata';
import schema from './schema.json';

let odataParser = new OdataParser(schema);
context.Orders.toArrayAsync(odataParser);

(enum)


OData (Namespace), :


let context: OrderContext = OdataContext.create(OrderContext, 'http://localhost:5000/api', 'OdataToEntity.Test.Model');

In einigen Fällen kann es erforderlich sein, ein OdataParser- Objekt zu erstellen, um die Aufzählungen ordnungsgemäß zu übersetzen .


import { OdataParser } from 'ts2odata';
import schema from './schema.json';

let odataParser = new OdataParser(schema);
let context: OrderContext = OdataContext.create(OrderContext, 'http://localhost:5000/api', 'OdataToEntity.Test.Model', odataParser);

Quelle


Der Quellcode ist auf GitHub .
Im Quellordner - dem Knotencode des Pakets, im Testordner - testet.


Ich hoffe, mein TsToOdata-Projekt wird Ihnen nützlich sein und Sie vor der Routine bewahren, monotonen Code zu schreiben.


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