从Similink调用共享库

mingw = strfind(mex.getCompilerConfigurations('C','Selected').Name,'MinGW64 Compiler');
if isunix
    % GCC
    mex('LDEXT=.so','LINKEXPORT=','LINKEXPORTVER=','LINKLIBS=','exlib.c');
elseif mingw
    % MinGW builds static shared library, so dll and lib files are the same
    % loadlibrary uses the dll file, while legacy code tool looks for the lib file
    mex('LDEXT=.lib','LINKEXPORT=','LINKEXPORTVER=','LINKLIBS=','exlib.c');
    mex('LDEXT=.dll','LINKEXPORT=','LINKEXPORTVER=','LINKLIBS=','exlib.c');
else
    % Visual
    mex('LDEXT=.dll','LINKEXPORT=','LINKEXPORTVER=','CMDLINE300="del exlib.exp exlib.dll.manifest"','exlib.c');
end
Building with 'gcc'.
MEX completed successfully.

% Load the library
[~,~] = loadlibrary(['exlib',system_dependent('GetSharedLibExt')],'exlib.h');
% Display functions available in the library
libfunctionsview('exlib');
% Initialize
calllib('exlib','exlib_init');
% Step
for i = 1:10
    calllib('exlib','exlib_print',single(i));
end
% Terminate
calllib('exlib','exlib_term');
% Unload the library
unloadlibrary('exlib');
% Show contents of generated file
type('exlib.txt');
0.000000
1.000000
2.000000
3.000000
4.000000
5.000000
6.000000
7.000000
8.000000
9.000000
10.000000

specs = legacy_code('initialize');
% Prototype for the initialization function
specs.StartFcnSpec = 'exlib_init()';
% Prototype for the step function
specs.OutputFcnSpec = 'exlib_print(single u1)';
% Prototype for the terminate function
specs.TerminateFcnSpec = 'exlib_term()';
% Shared library to link with (.so on Linux and .dll on Windows)
specs.HostLibFiles = {['exlib',strrep(system_dependent('GetSharedLibExt'),'.dll','.lib')]};
% We must supply header file when linking with shared library, otherwise
% compiler might make wrong assumptions about function's prototype.
specs.HeaderFiles = {'exlib.h'};
specs.SFunctionName = 'sfun_exlib';

void mdlStart(SimStruct *S)
{
  /*
   * Load the dynamic library
   */

  #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
    void (*exlib_init_ptr)(void);
    dllHandle = dlopen("./exlib.so",RTLD_LAZY);
    exlib_init_ptr = dlsym(dllHandle, "exlib_init");
  #else
    exlib_init_type exlib_init_ptr = NULL;
    dllHandle = LoadLibrary("exlib.dll");
    exlib_init_ptr = (exlib_init_type)GetProcAddress(dllHandle,"exlib_init");
  #endif

  exlib_init_ptr();
}

void mdlOutputs(SimStruct *S, int_T tid)
{
  real32_T *u1 = 0;

  #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
    void (*exlib_print_ptr)(float);
    exlib_print_ptr = dlsym(dllHandle,"exlib_print");
  #else
    exlib_print_type exlib_print_ptr = NULL;
    exlib_print_ptr = (exlib_print_type)GetProcAddress(dllHandle,"exlib_print");
  #endif

  /*
   * Get access to Parameter/Input/Output/DWork/size information
   */
  u1 = (real32_T *) ssGetInputPortSignal(S, 0);

  /*
   * Call the function from library
   */
  exlib_print_ptr( *u1);
}

void mdlTerminate(SimStruct *S)
{
  /*
   * Unload the dynamic library
   */

  #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
    void (*exlib_term_ptr)(void);
    exlib_term_ptr = dlsym(dllHandle,"exlib_term");
    exlib_term_ptr();
    dlclose(dllHandle);
  #else
    exlib_term_type exlib_term_ptr = NULL;
    exlib_term_ptr = (exlib_term_type)GetProcAddress(dllHandle,"exlib_term");
    exlib_term_ptr();
    FreeLibrary(dllHandle);
  #endif
}

function fcn(u)
%#codegen

% Keep track of initialization and runtime count
persistent runTimeCnt

% Generate library path on the fly (current directory in this case)
coder.extrinsic('pwd','system_dependent');
libpath = coder.const(pwd);
% Shared library to link with
libname = coder.const(['exlib',strrep(system_dependent('GetSharedLibExt'),'.dll','.lib')]);
% Add the external library. Mark it as precompiled, so it won't appear as
% makefile target during code generation.
coder.updateBuildInfo('addLinkObjects',libname,libpath,1000,true,true);
coder.updateBuildInfo('addIncludePaths',libpath);
coder.cinclude('exlib.h');

if isempty(runTimeCnt)
    % Initialize
    coder.ceval('exlib_init');
    runTimeCnt = 0;
end
% Step
coder.ceval('exlib_print',single(u));
runTimeCnt = runTimeCnt+1;
% Terminate on the 10th step
if (runTimeCnt == 11)
    coder.ceval('exlib_term');
end

classdef exlib < matlab.System
    % Call exlib shared library
    %
    % This example shows how to call shared library from Simulink using
    % MATLAB System block.
    properties (Nontunable,Access=private)
        libName = exlib.getLibName;
        libPath = pwd;
        libHeader = 'exlib.h';
    end
    
    methods (Static)
        function libName = getLibName
            if isunix
                libName = 'exlib.so';
            else
                libName = 'exlib.lib';
            end
        end
    end
    
    methods (Access=protected)
        function setupImpl(obj, ~)
            % Initialize.
            coder.updateBuildInfo('addLinkObjects',obj.libName,obj.libPath,1000,true,true);
            coder.updateBuildInfo('addIncludePaths',obj.libPath);
            coder.cinclude(obj.libHeader);
            coder.ceval('exlib_init');
        end
        
        function stepImpl(~, u)
            % Step.
            coder.ceval('exlib_print',u);
        end
        
        function releaseImpl(~)
            % Terminate.
            coder.ceval('exlib_term');
        end
    end
end

function y = fcn(u1, u2)
%#codegen

% Generate library path on the fly
coder.extrinsic('RTW.getBuildDir','fullfile');
buildDir = coder.const(RTW.getBuildDir('simlib_test_ert'));
libpath = coder.const(buildDir.CodeGenFolder);
incpath = coder.const(fullfile(buildDir.BuildDirectory,'simlib_test_ert.h'));
% Shared library to link with
if isunix
    ext = '.so';
    libname = ['simlib_test_ert',ext];
else
    ext = '.lib';
    libname = ['simlib_test_ert_',computer('arch'),ext];
end
% Add the external library. Mark it as precompiled, so it won't appear as
% makefile target during code generation.
coder.updateBuildInfo('addLinkObjects',libname,libpath,1000,true,true);
coder.updateBuildInfo('addIncludePaths',libpath);
coder.cinclude(incpath);

% Initialize output
y = 0;
% Step
y = coder.ceval('ex_step',u1,u2);