如果有人在翻译后的文本中某处开始,那么我会立即弹出三个呼叫选项:开始/开始,开始/开始,第一/第一。
从我发送给我进行验证的翻译中看到的内容来看,这种言语贫乏不仅出现在我身上。但是我们的美国译者看不到这一点-这里的同义词对您来说也很漂亮,或者事情开始时没有任何开始/开始。
我认为是时候填补这一知识空白并分享最有趣的发现了。
我没有提出最奇特的选择(例如点燃),就像没有它们时有很多选择(但如果将来也对奇特选择感兴趣,请在评论中写下)。
走。

同义字
通过一系列行动
我毫无争议地接受了所有建议,并开始采取行动。
我接受了他们的建议,没有争论或辩护,并采取了行动。
.
So we put all this data onto the screen and stared hard at it together.
(), , …
When building a “machine,” design precedes people because…
, , , .
Once a programmer realizes that programming principles transcend the syntax of any specific language, the doors swing open to knowledge that truly makes a difference in quality and productivity.
+ before
, .
… make sure you hire managers before you hire their reports.
(evolutionary prototyping) .
An evolutionary prototyping approach helps you explore a system's requirements before you send your forces in to build it.
, , .
Record exactly what has happened before you do anything.
+ then
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Consider each element separately and then all of them together as a whole.
.
The client process then waits for a reply message.
initial
, .
Most people initially find this process very uncomfortable.
… .
...it is initially very difficult for most people to deal with uncomfortable realities.
.
It was a very positive initial evaluation.
original
: «»?
Let’s try again to answer our original question: How should we define “game”?
«» tele, «», visio – «». , .
The word television comes from Greek ‘tele’, which means ‘far’, and Latin ‘visio’, sight. It was originally conceived as a device that allows us to see from afar.
, .
Originally, the designers had intended to make it as much like real baseball as possible with the added bonus that you could swing your controller like a bat.
early
, XXI .
Most humans never enjoyed greater peace or prosperity than they did under the aegis of the liberal order of the early twenty-first century.
1990-,… « »…
By the early 1990s,… politicians alike hailed ‘the End of History’…
2018
At the time of writing – early 2018 – automation has disrupted many industries but it has not resulted in massive unemployment.
embark on
(- )
… .
...you could embark on a successful career baker.
, …
He also persuaded the college authorities that they ought to embark on construction…
…
Russia and the USA have recently embarked on a new nuclear arms race…
1979 , ..., , Cats…
In 1979, when Lloyd Webber severed his links with both Tim Rice and ..., to embark on his first solo venture, Cats,...
open
…
Sometimes, I open a seminar by asking…
, , .
The advertisement opens with a little girl picking and counting the petals of a daisy.
shall/will
C++ , .
You'll talk about rotating in a crop of C++ instead of barley, of letting the land rest for a year to increase the supply of nitrogen in the hard disk.
, ;…
However, if the interfaces are too restrictive people will work around them...
from
, .
From now on, you are going to live and work only with people you like and enjoy.
, …
Test thoroughly at all levels, from unit tests…
, .
In addition, from infancy onward, you have had a complex series of experiences that have shaped you into the person you are today.
, .
Imperfect, real-world projects, however, often skip requirements and design to jump into construction.
[.. - ] [ ] .
In object-oriented design, it gives rise to the concepts of encapsulation and modularity and it is associated with the concept of abstraction.
, , Google, Facebook, Baidu Tencent.
The race to obtain the data is already on, headed by data-giants such as Google, Facebook, Baidu and Tencent.
, , , ?
So the game designer makes decisions about what the game should be, writes them down, and moves on?
- , , .
Before you set off on the great adventure of life, you have to decide where you want to end up.
- .
This is where Darwinian selection comes in.
.
This terrifying experiment has already been set in motion.
, , , , - …
This is why, if we want to understand the workings of computers, we prefer a preliminary explanation in terms of about half a dozen major subcomponents…
, , , , , .
He had no idea how tired he had become. But as he slept eight to nine hours each night, he had more and more energy.
…
The revolutions in information technology and biotechnology are still in their infancy…
… [] .
… one’s… career paths are not planned at the outset.
-
end up +… ing
, .
As you can see, every subsystem ends up communicating directly with every other subsystem.
, , …
Almost every group that agrees on the big things ends up fighting about less important things...
…
… when I conceived this book…
… , .
… entering a time when the typical way of operating would be suspended.
.
As project size increases, team size and organization become greater influences on productivity
2006 Apple iPhone.
In 2006, Apple announced the release of their new iPhone.
… …
… if we hadn’t launched the War on Terror…
, « , ».
This kind of scheme is currently being pioneered in Scandinavia, where governments follow the motto ‘protect workers, not jobs’.
, « », .
Good designers can succeed even when management is bad, secretly “managing from below” to get the job done.
… , , .
… a number of democratic countries, ranging from the USA to my home country of Israel.
« ».
Practice reinvention.
. 3-3, , .
Consider the examples shown in Table 3-3 of projects that don't focus on prerequisites.
LookupVacationBenefit()
, .
Suddenly LookupVacationBenefit()
looks less friendly, unwilling to associate with the new module.
… , , - .
… programmers ignore significant global optimizations because they're too busy with micro-optimizations
… …
… and it would have only encouraged other employees to hide their mistakes…
- , .
If you’re in doubt about someone’s believability, find out.
.
Here’s the interesting part.
, .
:
- (Steve McConnell — Code Complete)
- (Jess Shell — Art of Game Design)
- (Martin Kleppmann — Designing Data-Intensive Applications)
- (Yuval Noah Harari — 21 lessons for the 21 century; Brian Tracey — Time Management)
- 巴托夫·尤金(Ray Dalio-原理)