德国数据保护局:可以完全禁用Windows 10 1909 Enterprise中的遥测

自从Microsoft发布Windows 10的第一个版本以来,遥测一直是一个备受争议的话题。Microsoft决定将数据收集深入集成到操作系统中-如此之深,以至Windows 10 Home和Windows 10 Pro的用户版本无法完全禁用遥测。

甚至企业版和教育版都包含遥测功能,但具有仅适用于这些版本的特殊设置。

家庭和专业用户可以在“完全”和“基本”遥测级别之间进行选择。基本限制信息到Microsoft的传输,但不完全阻止发送。企业版和教育版具有“安全遥测”选项,该选项大大限制了数据的收集和传输。



巴伐利亚州国家数据保护监督局发布了其2019年活动的报告。该报告包含有关Windows 10 Enterprise 1909版的数据收集分析的信息。

该报告可在此处下载(德语为.PDF),表示可以购买Windows 10企业版和Windows 10教育版的组织可能会完全禁用Windows 10 1909版中的遥测数据发送。

测试设置与进行其他测试以找出发送的数据相同Windows10。Windows 10 Enterprise 1909版已安装在实验室中,并且记录和分析了所有系统流量(入站和出站)。

Windows 10设备的遥测级别设置为“安全”,Microsoft提供的工具/设置用于消除遥测操作。

管理层发现,在实验室中可以完全禁用在运行Windows 10 Enterprise(和教育版)1909版的计算机上发送遥测数据的功能。

管理层表示,应在真实条件下验证测试结果。如果实际测试证实了这一点,遥测将不会对运行Windows 10 Enterprise或Education的系统中的数据保护构成障碍。

管理层指出,Windows 10 Pro(和家庭版)系统的情况有所不同,因为在这些版本中无法完全禁用数据收集。

PS个人而言,我以这种方式在遥测上“挣扎”。采取从这里

隐藏文字
# Turn off "Connected User Experiences and Telemetry" service
#   "      "
Get-Service -Name DiagTrack | Stop-Service -Force
Get-Service -Name DiagTrack | Set-Service -StartupType Disabled

# Turn off per-user services
#  c   
$services = @(
	# Contact Data
	#   
	"PimIndexMaintenanceSvc_*"
	# User Data Storage
	#    
	"UnistoreSvc_*"
	# User Data Access
	#     
	"UserDataSvc_*"
)
Get-Service -Name $services | Stop-Service -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\PimIndexMaintenanceSvc -Name Start -PropertyType DWord -Value 4 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\PimIndexMaintenanceSvc -Name UserServiceFlags -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\UnistoreSvc -Name Start -PropertyType DWord -Value 4 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\UnistoreSvc -Name UserServiceFlags -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\UserDataSvc -Name Start -PropertyType DWord -Value 4 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\UserDataSvc -Name UserServiceFlags -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Stop event trace sessions
#    
Get-EtwTraceSession -Name DiagLog -ErrorAction Ignore | Remove-EtwTraceSession

# Turn off the data collectors at the next computer restart
#       
Update-AutologgerConfig -Name DiagLog, Diagtrack-Listener -Start 0 -ErrorAction Ignore

# Set the operating system diagnostic data level
#     
if ((Get-WindowsEdition -Online).Edition -eq "Enterprise" -or (Get-WindowsEdition -Online).Edition -eq "Education")
{
	# "Security"
	# ""
	New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\DataCollection -Name AllowTelemetry -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force
}
else
{
	# "Basic"
	# ""
	New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\DataCollection -Name AllowTelemetry -PropertyType DWord -Value 1 -Force
}

# Turn off Windows Error Reporting
#     Windows
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting" -Name Disabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 1 -Force

# Change Windows Feedback frequency to "Never"
#      ""
if (-not (Test-Path -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Siuf\Rules))
{
	New-Item -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Siuf\Rules -Force
}
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Siuf\Rules -Name NumberOfSIUFInPeriod -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Turn off diagnostics tracking scheduled tasks
#    
$tasks = @(
	# Collects program telemetry information if opted-in to the Microsoft Customer Experience Improvement Program.
	#             
	"Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser"
	# Collects program telemetry information if opted-in to the Microsoft Customer Experience Improvement Program
	#           
	"ProgramDataUpdater"
	# This task collects and uploads autochk SQM data if opted-in to the Microsoft Customer Experience Improvement Program
	#       SQM        
	"Proxy"
	# If the user has consented to participate in the Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program, this job collects and sends usage data to Microsoft
	#             Windows,             
	"Consolidator"
	# The USB CEIP (Customer Experience Improvement Program) task collects Universal Serial Bus related statistics and information about your machine
	#         USB (USB CEIP)          USB    
	"UsbCeip"
	# The Windows Disk Diagnostic reports general disk and system information to Microsoft for users participating in the Customer Experience Program
	#  ,       ,    Windows          
	"Microsoft-Windows-DiskDiagnosticDataCollector"
	# Protects user files from accidental loss by copying them to a backup location when the system is unattended
	#             ,      
	"File History (maintenance mode)"
	# Measures a system's performance and capabilities
	#     
	"WinSAT"
	# This task shows various Map related toasts
	#      ( )  ""
	"MapsToastTask"
	# This task checks for updates to maps which you have downloaded for offline use
	#       ,    
	"MapsUpdateTask"
	# Initializes Family Safety monitoring and enforcement
	#       
	"FamilySafetyMonitor"
	# Synchronizes the latest settings with the Microsoft family features service
	#          
	"FamilySafetyRefreshTask"
	# Windows Error Reporting task to process queued reports
	#       
	"QueueReporting"
	# XblGameSave Standby Task
	"XblGameSaveTask"
)

# If device is not a laptop
#     
if ((Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem).PCSystemType -ne 2)
{
	# HelloFace
	$tasks += "FODCleanupTask"
}
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $tasks | Disable-ScheduledTask

# Do not use sign-in info to automatically finish setting up device and reopen apps after an update or restart
#                 
$SID = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_UserAccount | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Name -eq $env:USERNAME}).SID
if (-not (Test-Path -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserARSO\$sid"))
{
	New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserARSO\$SID" -Force
}
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserARSO\$sid" -Name OptOut -PropertyType DWord -Value 1 -Force

# Do not let websites provide locally relevant content by accessing language list
#   -         
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Control Panel\International\User Profile" -Name HttpAcceptLanguageOptOut -PropertyType DWord -Value 1 -Force

# Do not allow apps to use advertising ID
#      
if (-not (Test-Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AdvertisingInfo))
{
	New-Item -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AdvertisingInfo -Force
}
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AdvertisingInfo -Name Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Do not let apps on other devices open and message apps on this device, and vice versa
#                
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CDP -Name RomeSdkChannelUserAuthzPolicy -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Do not show the Windows welcome experiences after updates and occasionally when I sign in to highlight what's new and suggested
#     Windows      ,       
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SubscribedContent-310093Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Get tip, trick, and suggestions as you use Windows
#  ,      Windows
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SubscribedContent-338389Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 1 -Force

# Do not show suggested content in the Settings app
#       ""
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SubscribedContent-338393Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SubscribedContent-353694Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SubscribedContent-353696Enabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Turn off automatic installing suggested apps
#     
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager -Name SilentInstalledAppsEnabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Do not suggest ways I can finish setting up my device to get the most out of Windows
#   e        Windows
if (-not (Test-Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement))
{
	New-Item -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement -Force
}
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UserProfileEngagement -Name ScoobeSystemSettingEnabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force

# Do not offer tailored experiences based on the diagnostic data setting
#    ,      
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Privacy -Name TailoredExperiencesWithDiagnosticDataEnabled -PropertyType DWord -Value 0 -Force


同样在作者的网站上:比较所有程序以禁用遥测

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/undefined/


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