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Membangun saluran pipa untuk mengirim Graal Native Image ke pengguna akhir

Pada artikel ini, saya ingin menggambarkan pengalaman saya dalam memberikan Graal Native Image kepada pengguna akhir Mac OS dan Linux dalam satu perintah menggunakan Travis CI.


Ketika saya menemukan masalah ini, saya merasa kekurangan informasi tentang topik ini, jadi saya memutuskan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman saya di sini.


Ayo mulai.


Saya sudah:


  • Aplikasi Java dengan semua konfigurasi untuk membangun gambar asli.

Apa yang ingin saya dapatkan:


  • Bangun gambar asli dengan Travis
  • Bangun distribusi rpm dan deb, serta arsip untuk versi mac
  • Pour menerima paket di Bintray
  • Berikan pengguna kemampuan untuk mengunduh aplikasi melalui manajer paket
  • Otomatiskan prosesnya sebanyak mungkin.

Pergilah


Pertama, buat dunia Hello sederhana.


package release.test;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello world");
    }
}

Dan tambahkan plugin dasar ke pom.xml.


 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!-- Build an executable JAR -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>release.test.Application</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <tagNameFormat>${project.version}</tagNameFormat>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

Selanjutnya, saya akan membuat dua profil untuk membangun mac dan linux. Saya akan menggunakannya maven-assembly-plugin. Saya tidak akan menyumbat artikel dengan banyak xml, sebagai gantinya saya akan melampirkan tautan dengan contoh lengkap.


Mari kita beralih ke Travis CI. Di sinilah saya ingin membangun gambar asli, mengemasnya dalam paket yang tepat dan menyebarkannya.


Kami akan membuat file .travis.ymluntuk menggambarkan rencana penerapan dan kami akan secara bertahap mengisinya.
Untuk memulai, akan terlihat seperti ini:


os:
 - linux
 - osx

language: java
install: true

script:
 - if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "osx" ]; then
    chmod +x ./prepare-mac.sh;
    ./prepare-mac.sh;
   fi
 - if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "linux" ]; then
    chmod +x ./prepare-linux.sh;
    ./prepare-linux.sh;
   fi

, . .


Mac OS :


#!/usr/bin/env bash
curl -OL https://github.com/oracle/graal/releases/download/vm-19.1.1/graalvm-ce-darwin-amd64-19.1.1.tar.gz
tar zxf graalvm-ce-darwin-amd64-19.1.1.tar.gz
sudo mv graalvm-ce-19.1.1 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
export PATH=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-19.1.1/Contents/Home/bin:$PATH
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-19.1.1/Contents/Home/bin/gu install native-image
mvn clean package -P mac
NAME=$(basename $(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.jar'))
native-image -jar target/${NAME} -H:Name=release-test
mvn package -P assembly

. , GraalVM, native-image, Graal Mac. , jar, native-image , .


Linux , rpm deb :


#!/usr/bin/env bash
curl -OL https://github.com/oracle/graal/releases/download/vm-19.1.1/graalvm-ce-linux-amd64-19.1.1.tar.gz
tar zxf graalvm-ce-linux-amd64-19.1.1.tar.gz
sudo mv graalvm-ce-19.1.1 /usr/lib/jvm/
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/graalvm-ce-19.1.1
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

mvn clean install
${JAVA_HOME}/bin/gu install native-image
NAME=$(basename $(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.jar'))

mkdir release-deb
cd release-deb
native-image -jar ../target/${NAME} -H:Name=release-test
PACK_NAME=$(ls)
chmod +x ${PACK_NAME}
mkdir packageroot
mkdir packageroot/DEBIAN
touch packageroot/DEBIAN/control
VERSION=$(echo "${NAME%.*}" | cut -d'-' -f 3)
echo "Package: $PACK_NAME
Version: $VERSION
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: John Doe <john@doe.com>
Description: test
" > packageroot/DEBIAN/control
cat packageroot/DEBIAN/control
mkdir -p packageroot/usr/bin
cp ${PACK_NAME} packageroot/usr/bin/
dpkg-deb -b packageroot ${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb

sudo dpkg -i ./${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb
sudo apt-get install -f

DEB_PACK=$(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.deb')
echo ${DEB_PACK}
cp ${DEB_PACK} ../target/

cd ../target

# convert to rpm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rpm
sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev rubygems build-essential
gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc fpm

fpm -t rpm -s deb ${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb

GraalVM native-image. , , .


debian . , , .


mkdir release-deb
cd release-deb
native-image -jar ../target/${NAME} -H:Name=release-test
PACK_NAME=$(ls)
chmod +x ${PACK_NAME}
mkdir packageroot
mkdir packageroot/DEBIAN
touch packageroot/DEBIAN/control
VERSION=$(echo "${NAME%.*}" | cut -d'-' -f 3)
echo "Package: $PACK_NAME
Version: $VERSION
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: John Doe <john@doe.com>
Description: test
" > packageroot/DEBIAN/control
cat packageroot/DEBIAN/control
mkdir -p packageroot/usr/bin
cp ${PACK_NAME} packageroot/usr/bin/
dpkg-deb -b packageroot ${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb

sudo dpkg -i ./${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb
sudo apt-get install -f

DEB_PACK=$(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.deb')
echo ${DEB_PACK}
cp ${DEB_PACK} ../target/

debian rpm. , fpm. rpm debian.


# convert to rpm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rpm
sudo apt-get install ruby ruby-dev rubygems build-essential
gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc fpm

fpm -t rpm -s deb ${PACK_NAME}-${VERSION}.deb

before_deploy .travis.yml, .


before_deploy:
  - if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "linux" ]; then
    chmod +x ./update-version.sh;
    ./update-version.sh;
    fi

update-version.sh


#!/usr/bin/env bash

cd target

NAME=$(basename $(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.jar'))
VERSION=$(echo "${NAME%.*}" | cut -d'-' -f 3)

cd ../

sed -i "s/template_version/$VERSION/g" deploy-deb.json
sed -i "s/template_tag/$VERSION/g" deploy-deb.json

sed -i "s/template_version/$VERSION/g" deploy-rpm.json
sed -i "s/template_tag/$VERSION/g" deploy-rpm.json

deploy-deb.json deploy-rpm.json — bintray. . , . update-version.sh json .


. bintray . generic, rpm debian bintray. , master-. mac Rest API. Rest API Bintray . linux bintray provider, Travis CI.


deploy:
  - provider: script
    skip_cleanup: true
    script:
      cd target;
      curl -X PUT -H X-GPG-PASSPHRASE:$PASSPHRASE_BINTRAY --basic -u aarrsseni:$BINTRAY_API_KEY https://api.bintray.com/content/aarrsseni/release-test/release-test/$TRAVIS_TAG/release-test-$TRAVIS_TAG.zip?publish=1
    on:
      branch: master
      condition: $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "osx"
      tags: true
  - provider: bintray
    file: deploy-deb.json
    user: aarrsseni
    key:
      secure: your_key
    passphrase:
      secure: your_passphrase
    skip_cleanup: true
    on:
      branch: master
      condition: $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "linux"
      tags: true
  - provider: bintray
    file: deploy-rpm.json
    user: aarrsseni
    key:
      secure: your_key
    passphrase:
      secure: your_passphrase
    skip_cleanup: true
    on:
      branch: master
      condition: $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "linux"
      tags: true

zip , rpm deb , bintray.
rpm deb apt-get yum.


mac brew . . , . .


brew Formula. release-test.rb. zip bintray, , .


class ReleaseTest < Formula
  desc "Your desc"
  homepage "your website"
  url "https://bintray.com/aarrsseni/release-test/download_file?file_path=release-test-1.70.zip"
  sha256 "84b09c9c1c45ef0b040811be58c9f14cf8ef7237139f0a8483ccd85c6ea1bb64"

  bottle :unneeded

  def install
    libexec.install Dir["*"]
    bin.install_symlink libexec/"bin/release-test"
  end

  test do
    system "release-test"
  end
end

, .travis.yml after_deploy.


after_deploy:
 - if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME == "osx" ]; then
  chmod +x ./update-homebrew.sh;
  ./update-homebrew.sh;
  fi

update-homebrew.sh brew , , .


#!/usr/bin/env bash
NAME=$(basename $(find . -type f -name 'release-test-*.zip'))
echo ${NAME}
mkdir temp-homebrew

CHECKSUM=$(echo "$(shasum -a 256 target/${NAME})" | awk '{print $1;}')
echo ${CHECKSUM}

cd temp-homebrew
git clone https://github.com/aarrsseni/homebrew-test-release
cd homebrew-test-release
git remote add origin-deploy https://${GITHUB_TOKEN}@github.com/aarrsseni/homebrew-test-release.git
cd Formula

cat release-test.rb

PREV_NAME=$(grep -o 'file_path=.*$' release-test.rb | cut -c11-)
PREV_NAME=${PREV_NAME%?}

PREV_CHECKSUM_FROM_FILE=$(grep -o 'sha256.*$' release-test.rb | cut -c9-)
PREV_CHECKSUM=${PREV_CHECKSUM_FROM_FILE%?}

echo ${PREV_NAME}
echo ${PREV_CHECKSUM}

sed -i '.bak' "s/$PREV_NAME/$NAME/g" release-test.rb

sed -i '.bak' "s/$PREV_CHECKSUM/$CHECKSUM/g" release-test.rb

cat release-test.rb

git add .
git commit -m "Update formula version"
git push origin-deploy master

, mac , brew install USERNAME/REPO_NAME/TOOL_NAME, USERNAME — github, REPO_NAME — , TOOL_NAME — .


, github bintray .travis.yml .



mvn release:prepare native image mac linux, .



homebrew

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