Interaksi SwiftUI dengan Redux

Aliran multidireksional atau searah

Implementasi redux

import Foundation

struct Workout: Identifiable {
    let id: UUID = .init()
    let name: String
    let distance: String
    let date: Date
    let complexity: Complexity
}

enum Complexity: Int {
    case low
    case medium
    case high
}

struct AppState {
    var workouts: [Workout]
    var sortType: SortType?
}

enum SortType {
    case distance
    case complexity
}

enum Action {
    case addWorkout(_ workout: Workout)
    case removeWorkout(at: IndexSet)
    case sort(by: SortType)
}

• addWorkout (_ workout: Workout) cukup menambahkan latihan yang dilewatkan sebagai parameter.
• removeWorkout (at: IndexSet) menghapus item pada indeks yang ditentukan.
• sort (menurut: SortType) mengurutkan daftar pelatihan berdasarkan jenis sortir yang ditentukan.

func reducer(state: AppState, action: Action) -> AppState {
    var state = state
    
    switch action {
    case .addWorkout(let workout):
        state.workouts.append(workout)
        
    case .removeWorkout(let indexSet):
        state.workouts.remove(atOffsets: indexSet)
    
    case .sort(let type):
        switch type {
        case .distance:
            state.workouts.sort { $0.distance > $1.distance }
            state.sortType = .distance
        case .complexity:
            state.workouts.sort { $0.complexity.rawValue > $1.complexity.rawValue }
            state.sortType = .complexity
        }
    }
    return state
}

1. Salinan Negara saat ini untuk bekerja dengannya.
2. Berdasarkan Action , kami memperbarui Negara yang kami salin .
3. Kembali diperbarui Negara

• Setiap kali, fungsi mengembalikan hasil yang sama ketika dipanggil dengan kumpulan data yang sama.
• Tidak ada efek samping.

final class Store: ObservableObject {
     @Published private(set) var state: AppState
     
     init(state: AppState = .init(workouts: [Workout]())) {
         self.state = state
     }
     
     public func dispatch(action: Action) {
         state = reducer(state: state, action: action)
     }
 }

Implementasi aplikasi

struct ContentView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var store: Store
    @State private var isAddingMode: Bool = false
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            WorkoutListView()
                .navigationBarTitle("Workouts diary", displayMode: .inline)
                .navigationBarItems(
                    leading: AddButton(isAddingMode: self.$isAddingMode),
                    trailing: TrailingView()
                )
        }
        .sheet(isPresented: $isAddingMode) {
            AddWorkoutView(isAddingMode: self.$isAddingMode)
                .environmentObject(self.store)
        }
    }
}

@EnvironmentObject var store: Store

@State private var isAddingMode: Bool = false

func scene(
        _ scene: UIScene,
        willConnectTo session: UISceneSession,
        options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions
    ) {
        let contentView = ContentView().environmentObject(Store())
        
        if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
            let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
            window.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
            self.window = window
            window.makeKeyAndVisible()
        }
    }

struct WorkoutListView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var store: Store
    
    var body: some View {
        List {
            ForEach(store.state.workouts) {
                WorkoutView(workout: $0)
            }
            .onDelete {
                self.store.dispatch(action: .removeWorkout(at: $0))
            }
            .listRowInsets(EdgeInsets())
        }
    }
}

struct WorkoutView: View {
    let workout: Workout
    
    private var backgroundColor: Color {
        switch workout.complexity {
        case .low:
            return .green
        case .medium:
            return .orange
        case .high:
            return .red
        }
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                Text(workout.name)
                Text("Distance:" + workout.distance + "km")
                    .font(.subheadline)
            }
            Spacer()
            VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                Text(simpleFormat(workout.date))
            }
        }
        .padding()
        .background(backgroundColor)
    }
}

private extension WorkoutView {
    func simpleFormat(_ date: Date) -> String {
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd MMM yyyy"
        dateFormatter.locale = .init(identifier: "en_GB")
        return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    }
}

struct AddButton: View {
    @Binding var isAddingMode: Bool
    
    var body: some View {
        Button(action: { self.isAddingMode = true }) {
            Image(systemName: "plus")
        }
    }
}

struct AddWorkoutView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject private var store: Store
    
    @State private var nameText: String = ""
    @State private var distanceText: String = ""
    @State private var complexityField: Complexity = .medium
    @State private var dateField: Date = Date()
    @Binding var isAddingMode: Bool
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Form {
                TextField("Name", text: $nameText)
                TextField("Distance", text: $distanceText)
                Picker(selection: $complexityField, label: Text("Complexity")) {
                    Text("Low").tag(Complexity.low)
                    Text("Medium").tag(Complexity.medium)
                    Text("High").tag(Complexity.high)
                }
                DatePicker(selection: $dateField, displayedComponents: .date) {
                    Text("Date")
                }
            }
            .navigationBarTitle("Workout Details", displayMode: .inline)
            .navigationBarItems(
                leading: Button(action: { self.isAddingMode = false }) {
                    Text("Cancel")
                },
                trailing: Button(action: {
                    let workout = Workout(
                        name: self.nameText,
                        distance: self.distanceText,
                        date: self.dateField,
                        complexity: self.complexityField
                    )
                    self.store.dispatch(action: .addWorkout(workout))
                    self.isAddingMode = false
                }) {
                    Text("Save")
                }
                .disabled(nameText.isEmpty)
            )
        }
    }
}

struct TrailingView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var store: Store
    
    var body: some View {
        HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 30) {
            Button(action: {
                switch self.store.state.sortType {
                case .distance:
                    self.store.dispatch(action: .sort(by: .distance))
                default:
                    self.store.dispatch(action: .sort(by: .complexity))
                }
            }) {
                Image(systemName: "arrow.up.arrow.down")
            }
            EditButton()
        }
    }
}

Hasil

temuan