Bagaimana melindungi proses dan ekstensi kernel pada macOS

Cara klasik untuk membunuh suatu proses

Khusus MacOS

static int
terminate_with_payload_internal(struct proc *cur_proc, int target_pid, uint32_t reason_namespace,
				uint64_t reason_code, user_addr_t payload, uint32_t payload_size,
				user_addr_t reason_string, uint64_t reason_flags)
{
...
	target_proc = proc_find(target_pid);
...
	if (!cansignal(cur_proc, cur_cred, target_proc, SIGKILL)) {
		proc_rele(target_proc);
		return EPERM;
	}
...
	if (target_pid == cur_proc->p_pid) {
		/*
		 * psignal_thread_with_reason() will pend a SIGKILL on the specified thread or
		 * return if the thread and/or task are already terminating. Either way, the
		 * current thread won't return to userspace.
		 */
		psignal_thread_with_reason(target_proc, current_thread(), SIGKILL, signal_reason);
	} else {
		psignal_with_reason(target_proc, SIGKILL, signal_reason);
	}
...
}

launchd

<launchctl src/core.c>
...
	error = proc_terminate(j->p, &sig);
	if (error) {
		job_log(j, LOG_ERR | LOG_CONSOLE, "Could not terminate job: %d: %s", error, strerror(error));
		job_log(j, LOG_NOTICE | LOG_CONSOLE, "Using fallback option to terminate job...");
		error = kill2(j->p, SIGTERM);
		if (error) {
			job_log(j, LOG_ERR, "Could not signal job: %d: %s", error, strerror(error));
		} 
...
<>

Pembunuhan tidak langsung - batas sumber daya

Bagaimana cara mengatasi masalah tersebut?

struct sysent {         /* system call table */
        sy_call_t       *sy_call;       /* implementing function */
#if CONFIG_REQUIRES_U32_MUNGING || (__arm__ && (__BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ > 4))
        sy_munge_t      *sy_arg_munge32; /* system call arguments munger for 32-bit process */
#endif
        int32_t         sy_return_type; /* system call return types */
        int16_t         sy_narg;        /* number of args */
        uint16_t        sy_arg_bytes;   /* Total size of arguments in bytes for
                                         * 32-bit system calls
                                         */
};

#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
#include <EndpointSecurity/EndpointSecurity.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    es_client_t* cli = nullptr;
    {
        auto res = es_new_client(&cli, ^(es_client_t * client, const es_message_t * message) {
            switch (message->event_type) {
                case ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_SIGNAL:
                {
                    auto& msg = message->event.signal;
                    auto target = msg.target;
                    auto& token = target->audit_token;
                    auto pid = audit_token_to_pid(token);
                    printf("signal '%d' sent to pid '%d'\n", msg.sig, pid);
                    es_respond_auth_result(client, message, pid == getpid() ? ES_AUTH_RESULT_DENY : ES_AUTH_RESULT_ALLOW, false);
                }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        });
    }

    {
        es_event_type_t evs[] = { ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_SIGNAL };
        es_subscribe(cli, evs, sizeof(evs) / sizeof(*evs));
    }

    printf("%d\n", getpid());
    sleep(60); // could be replaced with other waiting primitive

    es_unsubscribe_all(cli);
    es_delete_client(cli);

    return 0;
}

Perlindungan Ekstensi Kernel

my_kext_ioservice = 1
my_kext_iouserclient = 1

bool Kext::terminate(IOOptionBits options)
{

  if (!IsUnloadAllowed)
  {
    // Unload is not allowed, returning false
    return false;
  }

  return super::terminate(options);
}

admin@admins-Mac drivermanager % sudo kextunload ./test.kext
Password:
(kernel) Can't remove kext my.kext.test; services failed to terminate - 0xe00002c7.
Failed to unload my.kext.test - (iokit/common) unsupported function.

Perlindungan file

1. Status akhir tercapai - jalur dilindungi, kami membatasi operasi KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE, KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA dan KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE_CHILD
2. , “” ( -) — , KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE. , vnode , ‘/’, “/foor/bar/t”, .
3. , . , .