library(data.table)
library(ggplot2)
library(magrittr)
library(microbenchmark)
arrmatr <- array(1:20, c(4,5))
class(arrmatr)
typeof(arrmatr)
is.array(arrmatr)
is.matrix(arrmatr)
## lists ------------------
mylist <- as.list(arrmatr)
is.vector(mylist)
is.list(mylist)
## data.frames ------------
df <- as.data.frame(arrmatr)
is.list(df)
df$V6 <- df$V1 + df$V2
## data.tables -----------------------
data.table::setDT(df)
is.list(df)
is.data.frame(df)
is.data.table(df)
df2 <- df
df[V1 == 1, V2 := 999]
data.table::fsetdiff(df, df2)
df2 <- data.table::copy(df)
df[V1 == 2, V2 := 999]
data.table::fsetdiff(df, df2)
df$'V1'[1]
df[['V1']]
df[[1]][1]
sapply(df, class)
sapply(df, function(x) sum(is.na(x)))
## Bigger example ----
rown <- 100000
dt <-
data.table(
w = sapply(seq_len(rown), function(x) paste(sample(letters, 3, replace = T), collapse = ' '))
, a = sample(letters, rown, replace = T)
, b = runif(rown, -3, 3)
, c = runif(rown, -3, 3)
, e = rnorm(rown)
) %>%
.[, d := 1 + b + c + rnorm(nrow(.))]
microbenchmark({
for(i in 1:nrow(dt))
{
dt[
i
, first_l := unlist(strsplit(w, split = ' ', fixed = T))[1]
]
}
})
microbenchmark({
dt[
, first_l := unlist(strsplit(w, split = ' ', fixed = T))[1]
, by = 1:nrow(dt)
]
})
first_l_f <- function(sd)
{
strsplit(sd, split = ' ', fixed = T) %>%
do.call(rbind, .) %>%
`[`(,1)
}
dt[, first_l := NULL]
microbenchmark({
dt[
, first_l := .(first_l_f(w))
]
})
first_l_f2 <- function(sd)
{
strsplit(sd, split = ' ', fixed = T) %>%
unlist %>%
matrix(nrow = 3) %>%
`[`(1,)
}
dt[, first_l := NULL]
microbenchmark({
dt[
, first_l := .(first_l_f2(w))
]
})
rown <- 100000
words <-
sapply(
seq_len(rown)
, function(x){
nwords <- rbinom(1, 10, 0.5)
paste(
sapply(
seq_len(nwords)
, function(x){
paste(sample(letters, rbinom(1, 10, 0.5), replace = T), collapse = '')
}
)
, collapse = ' '
)
}
)
dt <-
data.table(
w = words
, a = sample(letters, rown, replace = T)
, b = runif(rown, -3, 3)
, c = runif(rown, -3, 3)
, e = rnorm(rown)
) %>%
.[, d := 1 + b + c + rnorm(nrow(.))]
first_l_f3 <- function(sd, n)
{
l <- strsplit(sd, split = ' ', fixed = T)
maxl <- max(lengths(l))
sapply(l, "length<-", maxl) %>%
`[`(n,) %>%
as.character
}
microbenchmark({
dt[
, (paste0('w_', 1:3)) := lapply(1:3, function(x) first_l_f3(w, x))
]
})
dt[
, (paste0('w_', 1:3)) := lapply(1:3, function(x) first_l_f3(w, x))
]
res1 <- dt[a == 'a'][sample(.N, 100)]
res2 <- dt[, .N, a][, N]
res3 <- dt[, coefficients(lm(e ~ d))[1], a][, .(letter = a, coef = V1)]
samplpe_b <- dt[a %in% head(letters), sample(b, 1)]
res4 <-
dt %>%
.[a %in% head(letters)] %>%
.[,
{
dt0 <- .SD[1:100]
quants <-
dt0[, c] %>%
quantile(seq(0.1, 1, 0.1), na.rm = T)
.(q = quants)
}
, .(cond = b > samplpe_b)
] %>%
glm(
cond ~ q -1
, family = binomial(link = "logit")
, data = .
) %>%
summary %>%
.[[12]]
rm(lm_preds)
lm_preds <- function(
sd, by, n
)
{
if(
n < 100 |
!by[['a']] %in% head(letters, 4)
)
{
res <-
list(
low = NA
, mean = NA
, high = NA
, coefs = NA
)
} else {
lmm <-
lm(
d ~ c + b
, data = sd
)
preds <-
stats::predict.lm(
lmm
, sd
, interval = "prediction"
)
res <-
list(
low = preds[, 2]
, mean = preds[, 1]
, high = preds[, 3]
, coefs = coefficients(lmm)
)
}
res
}
res5 <-
dt %>%
.[e < 0] %>%
.[.[, .I[b > 0]]] %>%
.[, `:=` (
low = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[1]])
, mean = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[2]])
, high = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[3]])
, coef_c = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[4]][1])
, coef_b = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[4]][2])
, coef_int = as.numeric(lm_preds(.SD, .BY, .N)[[4]][3])
)
, a
] %>%
.[!is.na(mean), -'e', with = F]
plo <-
res5 %>%
ggplot +
facet_wrap(~ a) +
geom_ribbon(
aes(
x = c * coef_c + b * coef_b + coef_int
, ymin = low
, ymax = high
, fill = a
)
, size = 0.1
, alpha = 0.1
) +
geom_point(
aes(
x = c * coef_c + b * coef_b + coef_int
, y = mean
, color = a
)
, size = 1
) +
geom_point(
aes(
x = c * coef_c + b * coef_b + coef_int
, y = d
)
, size = 1
, color = 'black'
) +
theme_minimal()
print(plo)