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Kehidupan layar palsu. "Ya, aku pribadi kenal Madonna"


Dalam perselisihan di Internet dan dalam kehidupan nyata, argumen yang didukung oleh bukti - tangkapan layar, foto, pesan / panggilan rekaman, rekaman video, dll. - memiliki bobot terbesar.


— . . ?



, , - - , , , .


— screenlife, . : , .


(, ). : / , . , , . : , / .


: screenlife, , , .


, , — Frida, JavaScript . , , DeepFace.


, Frida


, Frida 18 .


Frida — (Dynamic Binary Instrumentation, DBI), runtime JavaScript blackbox / — hooking tracing , , . Frida . Frida , iOS.


/proof


: iPhone 6s iOS 13.2.3


: Instagram (v126.0.0.13.120)


: , .


, . — .


TL;DR


  4. Frida

“ iOS- Jailbreak”.



:



, , . .


jailbreak, .


, , . UI , ? UI Instagram:


Madonna ( ):



, ( ):



( ):



, ( origUser — original User), ( replUser — replicated User), UI , origUser ( , ). replUser, , , . , , . , ID origUser replUser, , .


IPA


, Frida-, ( IPA Instagram). :


  1. Mac: Apple configurator 2 AppStore, . .
  2. iPhone jailbreak iOS, frida-ios-dump . , Frida. , IPA Instagram. Frida .

, . iOS bundle . Mach-O 64-bit arm64 :


  1. Instagram.App/Instagram —
  2. Instagram.app/Frameworks/InstagramAppCoreFramework.framework/InstagramAppCoreFramework — Instagram
  3. Instagram.app/Frameworks/FBSharedFramework.framework/FBSharedFramework — shared Facebook, InstagramAppCoreFramework Instagram.

(Instagram)


— Insagram.App/Instagram. , IDA Pro.


Instagram, , ( 364), Instagram — :



— . , .


(InstagramAppCoreFramework FBSharedFramework)


InstagramAppCoreFramework, Instagram.


, FBSharedFramework Instagram InstagramAppCoreFramework, (User, Direct Messages, Message ), controller view InstagramAppCoreFramework.

, direct . , “Message” origUser, direct replUser.


Doxygen


InstagramAppCoreFramework IDA Pro, , 250000 , , . -, doxygen- header- Objective-C . header- classdumpios, ARM64. iPhone jailbreak, SSH USB IPA Instagram :


iPhone:~/insta $ mkdir headers
iPhone:~/insta $ cp Payload/Instagram.app/Frameworks/InstagramAppCoreFramework.framework/InstagramAppCoreFramework ./headers
iPhone:~/insta $ cp Payload/Instagram.app/Frameworks/FBSharedFramework.framework/FBSharedFramework ./headers
iPhone:~/insta $ cd headers
iPhone:~/insta/headers $ classdumpios -H InstagramAppCoreFramework -o IG_headers
iPhone:~/insta/headers $ classdumpios -H FBSharedFramework -o FB_headers
iPhone:~/insta/headers $ tar -czvf IG_headers.tar.gz IG_headers
iPhone:~/insta/headers $ tar -czvf FB_headers.tar.gz FB_headers

header- iPhone , , doxygen :


Host@Host:~/insta$ mkdir docs && cd docs
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ scp -P <PORT> root@<IP>:</path/to/instagram>/insta/headers/IG_headers.tar.gz .
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ scp -P <PORT> root@<IP>:</path/to/instagram>/insta/headers/FB_headers.tar.gz .
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ tar xf IG_headers.tar.gz
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ tar xf FB_headers.tar.gz
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ cp </path/to/dox.template> .
Host@Host:~/insta/docs $ doxygen dox.template

doxygen- , . .


, InstagramAppCoreFramework FBSharedFramework:



, IGAuthUserParser:



, .


Frida-


, . , , Frida- , , , , backtrace, . . . trace-, .


Python- Frida, :


~ $ pip install --upgrade frida frida-tools

, frida-server. , , ( JB) ( JB).


- inputView:didTapStickerButton: IGDirectThreadViewController. ? , , . , direct ( , , ). , , , , Frida. NativeFunction :


var func = ObjC.classes.IGDirectThreadViewController["inputView:didTapStickerButton:"].implementation;

hook, :


Interceptor.attach(func, {
    onEnter: function(args) {
        console.log("-[IGDirectThreadViewController inputView:didTapStickerButton:] => onEnter");
   },
    onLeave: function(retval) {
        console.log("-[IGDirectThreadViewController inputView:didTapStickerButton:] <= onLeave");
    }
}

, .


, , . , , , .


hook, , , . hook — . . :


function addTracer(className, methodName) {
    //  NativeFunction   
    var impl = ObjC.classes[className][methodName].implementation;

    Interceptor.attach(impl, {
        onEnter: function(a) {
            this.log = []; // ,       
            this.log.push('(' + a[0] + ',' + Memory.readUtf8String(a[1]) + ') ' + className + ' ' + methodName); //   ,    ,    
            if (methodName.indexOf(':') !== -1) { //   ,  ":"
                var params = methodName.split(':');
                params[0] = params[0].split(' ')[1];

                //      
                for (var i = 0; i < params.length - 1; i++) {
                    try {
                        this.log.push(params[i] + ': ' + new ObjC.Object(a[2 + i]).toString());
                    } catch (e) {
                        this.log.push(params[i] + ': ' + a[2 + i].toString());
                    }
                }
            }

            //     
            this.log.push(
                Thread.backtrace(this.context, Backtracer.ACCURATE)
                    .map(DebugSymbol.fromAddress)
                    .join('\n')
            );
        },

        onLeave: function(r) {
            // , ,  
            try {
                this.log.push('RET: ' + new ObjC.Object(r).toString());
            } catch (e) {
                this.log.push('RET: ' + r.toString());
            }

            console.log(this.log.join('\n') + '\n');
        }
    });
}

:


addTracer("IGDirectThreadViewController", "- inputView:didTapStickerButton:");

, ( Frida- , USB):


$ frida -U -n Instagram -l </path/to/script> --no-pause

direct ( ). :


(0x1269aea00,inputView:didTapStickerButton:) IGDirectThreadViewController - inputView:didTapStickerButton:
inputView: <IGDirectComposer: 0x125d241b0; frame = (0 607; 375 60); text = ''; autoresize = H; layer = <CALayer: 0x281ef5fc0>>
didTapStickerButton: <IGDirectComposerButton: 0x127a5e210; baseClass = UIButton; frame = (319 10; 24 24); opaque = NO; tintColor = <UIDynamicProviderColor: 0x281e29dc0; provider = <__NSMallocBlock__: 0x2810cfdb0>>; layer = <CALayer: 0x281e37900>>
0x1072df1dc InstagramAppCoreFramework!IGHandleURLForIGInstagramToast
0x18743bab0 UIKitCore!-[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:]
0x186e738ac UIKitCore!-[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:]
0x186e73c10 UIKitCore!-[UIControl _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:]
0x186e72c2c UIKitCore!-[UIControl touchesEnded:withEvent:]
0x1019378ac FBSharedFramework!IGCrashReportProcessorLatestUploadError
0x187475288 UIKitCore!-[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:]
0x1874765c8 UIKitCore!-[UIWindow sendEvent:]
0x187452b78 UIKitCore!-[UIApplication sendEvent:]
0x1012e0784 FBSharedFramework!IGALLoggerSetTrackingNodeForView
0x1874caef8 UIKitCore!__dispatchPreprocessedEventFromEventQueue
0x1874cd454 UIKitCore!__handleEventQueueInternal
0x1874c62c8 UIKitCore!__handleHIDEventFetcherDrain
0x18334f7c4 CoreFoundation!__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__
0x18334f71c CoreFoundation!__CFRunLoopDoSource0
0x18334eeb4 CoreFoundation!__CFRunLoopDoSources0
RET: nil

direct


, Instagram. .


Instagram direct ( , ) IGDirectThread ( "direct ", "direct thread", "" ).



, , direct thread — _threadId. ID. . , , direct , .


_metadata. ( _users), direct thread.


IGUser. , . _pk, . _pk , ,


, UI IGDirectThread, — IGDirectThreadViewController , , . — , .


, direct IGDirectThreadViewController. , . -[IGDirectThreadViewController initWithUserSession:thread:entryPoint:perfComponents:]. Frida-hook , , . , IGDirectThreadViewController:



IGDirectThread. , IGDirectThread , , direct , .


direct


, , : origUser, IGDirectThread , replUser. Instagram , origUser replUser . . — _pk , IGDirectThread, _users ( _metadata) _pk. — hook _threadId (, ), direct thread ID.


, direct thread — IGDirectThread , direct , ( _users):


var IGDirectThreadViewControllerInitWithUserSession = ObjC.classes.IGDirectThreadViewController["- initWithUserSession:thread:entryPoint:perfComponents:"].implementation;

Interceptor.attach(IGDirectThreadViewControllerInitWithUserSession, {
    onEnter: function(args) {
        this.thread = new ObjC.Object(args[3]);

        /**
         * origUser  replUser -  ,   
         *    
         *
         *    direct thread    
         *   (origUser  replUser), 
         *    
        */
        [origUser, replUser].forEach(function (user) {
            var users = this.thread.$ivars["_metadata"].$ivars["_users"];
            if (users.count() == 1 && users.objectAtIndex_(0).$ivars["_pk"] == user.pk && user.thread == undefined) {
                user.thread = this.thread.retain();
            }
        }, this);

        /**
         *       threadId  , 
         *   
         */
        if (origUser.threadId == undefined || replUser.threadId == undefined) {
            return;
        }

        /* ,   thread  `origUser` */
        if (this.thread.$ivars["_threadId"].equals(origUser.threadId)) {

            /**
             *  ,    IGDirectThread  ,
             *   `replUser`
            */
            args[3] = replUser.thread.retain();

            /**
             *      ,   
             *  
            */
            replaceState = true;

            console.log(
                FgGreen + "[+]" + Reset +
                " Thread " +
                origUser.threadId +
                " spoofed with " +
                replUser.threadId +
                "!"
            );
        }
    }
});

Frida- ( , ) direct origUser, replUser! , . .



IGDirectThreadViewController runtime, — _viewModel. ? IGDirectThreadViewControllerViewModel, _leftAlignedTitleViewModel , _leftAlignedTitleViewModel->_titleButton->_titleView->text, , (.. , direct ). , _viewModel, origUser ( ), direct origUser (, )?


, . origUser — , . replUser replUser. , — -[IGDirectViewController _updateThreadNavigationBar]. . direct origUser replUser, origUser, .


var IGDirectThreadViewControllerUpdateNavigationBar = ObjC.classes.IGDirectThreadViewController["- _updateThreadNavigationBar"].implementation;

Interceptor.attach(IGDirectThreadViewControllerUpdateNavigationBar, {
    onLeave: function(retval) {
        /**
         *        ,   
         *    replUser,   viewModel.  
         * ,     ,    direct 
         *  origUser    direct  replUser.
        */
        if (replaceState && this.controller.$ivars["_threadId"].equals(replUser.threadId)) {
            this.controller.$ivars["_viewModel"] = origUser.viewModel.retain();
        }
        if (DEBUG) console.log("IGDirectThreadViewController[onLeave]: -_updateNavigationBar");
    }
});

.



— IGUser _profilePicURL. direct origUser replUser origUser, . , .


.



, . production-ready , , , .


350 JavaScript . , , — ;)



, , (AR), .




- — ;)


@d1g1 ! :)


P.S.


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