JWT के साथ .NET कोर gRpc में प्रमाणीकरण

उदाहरण दिया

GWpc सेवा में JWT प्रमाणीकरण सक्षम करें

public void Configure(...) {
    app.UseRouting();
    
    app.UseAuthentication();
    app.UseAuthorization();
    
    app.UseEndpoints(...
}

public void ConfigureServices(...) {
    services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
        .AddJwtBearer(o => {
            var validator = new JwtTokenValidator(...);
            o.SecurityTokenValidators.Add(validator);
        });
    services.AddAuthorization();
}

public class JwtTokenValidator : ISecurityTokenValidator
{
    public bool CanReadToken(string securityToken) => true;
    
    public ClaimsPrincipal ValidateToken(string securityToken, TokenValidationParameters validationParameters, out SecurityToken validatedToken)
    {
        var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
        var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
        {
            ValidateIssuer = true,
            ValidateAudience = true,
            ValidateLifetime = true,
            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
            ValidIssuer = "your string",
            ValidAudience = "your string",
            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("your secrete code"))
        };
        
        var claimsPrincipal = handler.ValidateToken(token, tokenValidationParameters, out validatedToken);
        return claimsPrincipal;
    }
    
    public bool CanValidateToken { get; } = true;
    public int MaximumTokenSizeInBytes { get; set; } = int.MaxValue;
}

GRpc सेवा के लिए हर अनुरोध के साथ HTTP हेडर भेजना

var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:5001");
var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
var response = await client.SayHelloAsync(
    new HelloRequest { Name = "World" });
Console.WriteLine(response.Message);

services.AddTransient<AuthHeadersInterceptor>();
services.AddHttpContextAccessor();

var httpClientBuilder = services.AddGrpcClient<MygRpcService.MygRpcServiceClient>(o => { o.Address = new Uri("grpc-endpoint-url"); });
httpClientBuilder.AddInterceptor<AuthHeadersInterceptor>();              
httpClientBuilder.ConfigureChannel(o => o.Credentials = ChannelCredentials.Insecure);

HTTP के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन सुविधाएँ

httpClientBuilder.ConfigureChannel(o => o.Credentials = ChannelCredentials.Insecure);

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2UnencryptedSupport", true);

HTTPS के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन सुविधाएँ

httpClientBuilder.ConfigureChannel(o =>
{
    // add SSL credentials
    o.Credentials = new SslCredentials();
    // allow invalid/untrusted certificates
    var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler
    {
        ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = HttpClientHandler.DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator
    };
    var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler);
    o.HttpClient = httpClient;
});

HTTP हेडर जोड़ना

public class AuthHeadersInterceptor : Interceptor
{
    public AuthHeadersInterceptor(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }
    
    public override AsyncUnaryCall<TResponse> AsyncUnaryCall<TRequest, TResponse>(TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext<TRequest, TResponse> context, AsyncUnaryCallContinuation<TRequest, TResponse> continuation)
    {
        var metadata = new Metadata
        {
            {HttpHeaderNames.Authorization, $"Bearer <JWT_TOKEN>"}
        };
        var userIdentity = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.User.Identity;
        if (userIdentity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            metadata.Add(HttpHeaderNames.User, userIdentity.Name);
        }
        var callOption = context.Options.WithHeaders(metadata);
        context = new ClientInterceptorContext<TRequest, TResponse>(context.Method, context.Host, callOption);
        
        return base.AsyncUnaryCall(request, context, continuation);
    }
}