सरल अनुरोध और इसके साथ योजना

explain analyze verbose  
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table;

Aggregate  (cost=418383.23..418383.24 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=3857.198..3857.198 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=100.00..402376.14 rows=6402838 width=0) (actual time=4.874..3256.511 rows=6406868 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Remote SQL: SELECT NULL FROM fdw_schema.table
Planning time: 0.986 ms
Execution time: 3857.436 ms

explain analyze verbose
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table 
WHERE is_active is True
AND created_dt BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 month' 
AND CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 month'
AND meta->>'source' = 'test';

Aggregate  (cost=577487.69..577487.70 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=27473.818..25473.819 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=100.00..577469.21 rows=7390 width=0) (actual time=31.369..25372.466 rows=1360025 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Filter: (("table".is_active IS TRUE) AND (("table".meta ->> 'source'::text) = 'test'::text) AND ("table".created_dt >= (('now'::cstring)::date - '7 mons'::interval)) AND ("table".created_dt <= ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '6 mons'::interval)))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 5046843
        Remote SQL: SELECT created_dt, is_active, meta FROM fdw_schema.table
Planning time: 0.665 ms
Execution time: 27474.118 ms

वह कुछ बूलियनशीट है

explain analyze verbose
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table
WHERE is_active = True
AND created_dt BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 month' 
AND CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 month'
AND meta->>'source' = 'test';

Aggregate  (cost=508010.14..508010.15 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=19064.314..19064.314 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=100.00..507988.44 rows=8679 width=0) (actual time=33.035..18951.278 rows=1360025 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Filter: ((("table".meta ->> 'source'::text) = 'test'::text) AND ("table".created_dt >= (('now'::cstring)::date - '7 mons'::interval)) AND ("table".created_dt <= ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '6 mons'::interval)))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 3567989
        Remote SQL: SELECT created_dt, meta FROM fdw_schema.table WHERE (is_active)
Planning time: 0.834 ms
Execution time: 19064.534 ms

timestamptz? हर्ट्ज

explain analyze verbose
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table 
WHERE is_active is True
AND created_dt >= (SELECT CURRENT_DATE::timestamptz - INTERVAL '7 month') 
AND created_dt <(SELECT CURRENT_DATE::timestamptz - INTERVAL '6 month')
AND meta->>'source' = 'test';

Aggregate  (cost=306875.17..306875.18 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=4789.114..4789.115 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.02 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.007..0.008 rows=1 loops=1)
          Output: ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '7 mons'::interval)
  InitPlan 2 (returns $1)
    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.02 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.002..0.002 rows=1 loops=1)
          Output: ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '6 mons'::interval)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=100.02..306874.86 rows=105 width=0) (actual time=23.475..4681.419 rows=1360025 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Filter: (("table".is_active IS TRUE) AND (("table".meta ->> 'source'::text) = 'test'::text))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 76934
        Remote SQL: SELECT is_active, meta FROM fdw_schema.table WHERE ((created_dt >= $1::timestamp with time zone)) AND ((created_dt < $2::timestamp with time zone))
Planning time: 0.703 ms
Execution time: 4789.379 ms

फ्रेडी बनाम Jsonb

explain analyze verbose
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table 
WHERE is_active is True
AND created_dt BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 month' 
AND CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '6 month'
AND meta @> '{"source":"test"}'::jsonb;

Aggregate  (cost=245463.60..245463.61 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=6727.589..6727.590 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=1100.00..245459.90 rows=1478 width=0) (actual time=16.213..6634.794 rows=1360025 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Filter: (("table".is_active IS TRUE) AND ("table".created_dt >= (('now'::cstring)::date - '7 mons'::interval)) AND ("table".created_dt <= ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '6 mons'::interval)))
        Rows Removed by Filter: 619961
        Remote SQL: SELECT created_dt, is_active FROM fdw_schema.table WHERE ((meta @> '{"source": "test"}'::jsonb))
Planning time: 0.747 ms
Execution time: 6727.815 ms

उसे खत्म कर दो

explain analyze verbose
SELECT count(1)
FROM fdw_schema.table 
WHERE is_active = True
AND created_dt >= (SELECT CURRENT_DATE::timestamptz - INTERVAL '7 month') 
AND created_dt <(SELECT CURRENT_DATE::timestamptz - INTERVAL '6 month')
AND meta @> '{"source":"test"}'::jsonb;

Aggregate  (cost=322041.51..322041.52 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=2278.867..2278.867 rows=1 loops=1)
  Output: count(1)
  InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.02 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.010..0.010 rows=1 loops=1)
          Output: ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '7 mons'::interval)
  InitPlan 2 (returns $1)
    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.02 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.003..0.003 rows=1 loops=1)
          Output: ((('now'::cstring)::date)::timestamp with time zone - '6 mons'::interval)
  ->  Foreign Scan on fdw_schema."table"  (cost=100.02..322041.41 rows=25 width=0) (actual time=8.597..2153.809 rows=1360025 loops=1)
        Output: "table".id, "table".is_active, "table".meta, "table".created_dt
        Remote SQL: SELECT NULL FROM fdw_schema.table WHERE (is_active) AND ((created_dt >= $1::timestamp with time zone)) AND ((created_dt < $2::timestamp with time zone)) AND ((meta @> '{"source": "test"}'::jsonb))
Planning time: 0.820 ms
Execution time: 2279.087 ms