भाषा यांत्रिकी विश्लेषण से बचते हैं

प्रस्तावना

1. स्टैक और पॉइंटर्स ( अनुवाद ) पर भाषा यांत्रिकी
2. पलायन विश्लेषण पर भाषा यांत्रिकी
3. मेमोरी प्रोफाइलिंग पर भाषा यांत्रिकी
4. डेटा और शब्दार्थ पर डिजाइन दर्शन

परिचय

ढेर

बाँटने का काम

पलायन यांत्रिकी

01 package main
02
03 type user struct {
04     name  string
05     email string
06 }
07
08 func main() {
09     u1 := createUserV1()
10     u2 := createUserV2()
11
12     println("u1", &u1, "u2", &u2)
13 }
14
15 //go:noinline
16 func createUserV1() user {
17     u := user{
18         name:  "Bill",
19         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
20     }
21
22     println("V1", &u)
23     return u
24 }
25
26 //go:noinline
27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", &u)
34     return &u
35 }

16 func createUserV1() user {
17     u := user{
18         name:  "Bill",
19         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
20     }
21
22     println("V1", &u)
23     return u
24 }

27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", &u)
34     return &u
35 }

पठनीयता

27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", &u)
34     return &u
35 }

27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := &user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", u)
34     return u
35 }

34     return u
35 }

34     return &u
35 }

01 var u *user
02 err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(r), &u)
03 return u, err

01 var u user
02 err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(r), &u)
03 return &u, err

संकलक रिपोर्टिंग

$ go build -gcflags "-m -m"
./main.go:16: cannot inline createUserV1: marked go:noinline
./main.go:27: cannot inline createUserV2: marked go:noinline
./main.go:8: cannot inline main: non-leaf function
./main.go:22: createUserV1 &u does not escape
./main.go:34: &u escapes to heap
./main.go:34:     from ~r0 (return) at ./main.go:34
./main.go:31: moved to heap: u
./main.go:33: createUserV2 &u does not escape
./main.go:12: main &u1 does not escape
./main.go:12: main &u2 does not escape

16 func createUserV1() user {
17     u := user{
18         name:  "Bill",
19         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
20     }
21
22     println("V1", &u)
23     return u
24 }

27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", &u)
34     return &u
35 }

./main.go:22: createUserV1 &u does not escape

./main.go:34: &u escapes to heap
./main.go:34:     from ~r0 (return) at ./main.go:34
./main.go:31: moved to heap: u
./main.go:33: createUserV2 &u does not escape

27 func createUserV2() *user {
28     u := &user{
29         name:  "Bill",
30         email: "bill@ardanlabs.com",
31     }
32
33     println("V2", u)
34     return u
35 }

./main.go:30: &user literal escapes to heap
./main.go:30:     from u (assigned) at ./main.go:28
./main.go:30:     from ~r0 (return) at ./main.go:34

निष्कर्ष