कोरुटिन के साथ अतुल्यकालिक कोड रैखिक

    abActor.getA(ABActor::GetACallback([this](int a) {
        abActor.getB(ABActor::GetBCallback([a, this](int b) {
            abActor.saveAB(a - b, a + b, ABActor::SaveABCallback([this](){
                abActor.getA(ABActor::GetACallback([this](int a) {
                    abActor.getB(ABActor::GetBCallback([a, this](int b) {
                        std::cout << "Result " << a << " " << b << std::endl;
                    }));
                }));
            }));
        }));
    }));

const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync();
const int b = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync();
co_await actor.abActor.saveABAsync(a - b, a + b);
const int newA = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync();
const int newB = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync();
std::cout << "Result " << newA << " " << newB << std::endl;

अभिनेता

class Actor {
public:
    using Task = std::function<void()>;
public:
    virtual ~Actor();
public:
    void addTask(const Task &task);
    void tryRunTask();
private:
    std::queue<Task> queue;
    mutable std::mutex mutex;
};

Actor::~Actor() = default;

void Actor::addTask(const Task &task) {
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
    queue.push(task);
}

void Actor::tryRunTask() {
    std::unique_lock lock(mutex);
    if (queue.empty()) {
        return;
    }

    const Task task = queue.front();
    queue.pop();
    lock.unlock();

    std::invoke(task);
}

class Actor;

class ActorThread {
public:
    ~ActorThread();
public:
    void addActor(Actor &actor);
    void run();
private:
    std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Actor>> actors;
};

ActorThread::~ActorThread() = default;

void ActorThread::addActor(Actor &actor) {
    actors.emplace_back(actor);
}

void ActorThread::run() {
    while (true) {
        for (Actor &actor: actors) {
            actor.tryRunTask();
        }
    }
}

class ABActor: public Actor {
public:
    using GetACallback = Callback<void(int result)>;
    using GetBCallback = Callback<void(int result)>;
    using SaveABCallback = Callback<void()>;
public:
    void getA(const GetACallback &callback);
    void getB(const GetBCallback &callback);
    void saveAB(int a, int b, const SaveABCallback &callback);
private:
    void getAProcess(const GetACallback &callback);
    void getBProcess(const GetBCallback &callback);
    void saveABProcess(int a, int b, const SaveABCallback &callback);
private:
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
};

template<typename C>
class Callback {
public:
    template<typename Functor>
    Callback(Actor &sender, const Functor &callback)
        : sender(sender)
        , callback(callback)
    {}
public:
    template<typename ...Args>
    void operator() (Args&& ...args) const {
        sender.addTask(std::bind(callback, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
    }
private:
    Actor &sender;
    std::function<C> callback;
};

void ABActor::getA(const GetACallback &callback) {
    addTask(std::bind(&ABActor::getAProcess, this, callback));
}

void ABActor::getAProcess(const ABActor::GetACallback &callback) {
    std::invoke(callback, a);
}

void ABActor::getB(const GetBCallback &callback) {
    addTask(std::bind(&ABActor::getBProcess, this, callback));
}

void ABActor::getBProcess(const ABActor::GetBCallback &callback) {
    std::invoke(callback, b);
}

void ABActor::saveAB(int a, int b, const SaveABCallback &callback) {
    addTask(std::bind(&ABActor::saveABProcess, this, a, b, callback));
}

void ABActor::saveABProcess(int a, int b, const ABActor::SaveABCallback &callback) {
    this->a = a;
    this->b = b;
    std::invoke(callback);
}

class ABActor;

class WokrerActor: public Actor {
public:
    WokrerActor(ABActor &actor)
        : abActor(actor)
    {}
public:
    void work();
private:
    void workProcess();
private:
    ABActor &abActor;
};

void WokrerActor::work() {
    addTask(std::bind(&WokrerActor::workProcess, this));
}

void WokrerActor::workProcess() {
    abActor.getA(ABActor::GetACallback(*this, [this](int a) {
        std::cout << "Result " << a << std::endl;
    }));
}

int main() {
    ABActor abActor;
    WokrerActor workerActor(abActor);

    ActorThread thread;
    thread.addActor(abActor);
    thread.addActor(workerActor);

    workerActor.work();

    thread.run();
}

    abActor.getA(ABActor::GetACallback(*this, [this](int a) {
        abActor.getB(ABActor::GetBCallback(*this, [a, this](int b) {
            abActor.saveAB(a - b, a + b, ABActor::SaveABCallback(*this, [this](){
                abActor.getA(ABActor::GetACallback(*this, [this](int a) {
                    abActor.getB(ABActor::GetBCallback(*this, [a, this](int b) {
                        std::cout << "Result " << a << " " << b << std::endl;
                    }));
                }));
            }));
        }));
    }));

Coroutines। भाग 1. आवा

auto callback = GetACallback(returnCallbackActor, [&value, coro](int result) {
        value = result;
        std::invoke(coro);
 });
getA(callback);

auto storeCoroToQueue = [&returnCallbackActor, this](auto &value, std::coroutine_handle<> coro) {
    auto callback=GetACallback(returnCallbackActor, [&value, coro](int result){
        value = result;
        std::invoke(coro);
    });
    getA(callback);
};

struct ActorAwaiterSimple {
    int value;

    std::function<void(int &value,std::coroutine_handle<>)> forwardCoroToCallback;

    ActorAwaiterSimple(
        const std::function<void(int &value, std::coroutine_handle<>)> &forwardCoroToCallback
    )
        : forwardCoroToCallback(forwardCoroToCallback)
    {}

    ActorAwaiterSimple(const ActorAwaiterSimple &) = delete;
    ActorAwaiterSimple& operator=(const ActorAwaiterSimple &) = delete;
    ActorAwaiterSimple(ActorAwaiterSimple &&) = delete;
    ActorAwaiterSimple& operator=(ActorAwaiterSimple &&) = delete;

// ...

    bool await_ready() const noexcept {
        return false;
    }

    void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> coro) noexcept {
        std::invoke(forwardCoroToCallback, std::ref(value), coro);
    }

    int await_resume() noexcept {
        return value;
    }

const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);

template<typename... T>
struct ActorAwaiter {

    std::tuple<T...> values;

    std::function<void(std::tuple<T...> &values, std::coroutine_handle<>)> storeHandler;

    ActorAwaiter(const std::function<void(std::tuple<T...> &values, std::coroutine_handle<>)> &storeHandler)
        : storeHandler(storeHandler)
    {}

    ActorAwaiter(const ActorAwaiter &) = delete;
    ActorAwaiter& operator=(const ActorAwaiter &) = delete;
    ActorAwaiter(ActorAwaiter &&) = delete;
    ActorAwaiter& operator=(ActorAwaiter &&) = delete;

    bool await_ready() const noexcept {
        return false;
    }

    void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> coro) noexcept {
        std::invoke(storeHandler, std::ref(values), coro);
    }

    //   bool B  ,
    //   sfinae      
    template<
        bool B=true,size_t len=sizeof...(T),std::enable_if_t<len==0 && B, int>=0
    >
    void await_resume() noexcept {

    }

    //   bool B  ,
    //   sfinae      
    template<
        bool B=true,size_t len=sizeof...(T),std::enable_if_t<len==1 && B, int>=0
    >
    auto await_resume() noexcept {
        return std::get<0>(values);
    }

    //   bool B  ,
    //   sfinae      
    template<
        bool B=true,size_t len=sizeof...(T),std::enable_if_t<len!=1 && len!=0 && B, int>=0
    >
    std::tuple<T...> await_resume() noexcept {
        return values;
    }
};

template<typename MakeCallback, typename... ReturnArgs, typename Func>
static auto makeCoroCallback(const Func &func, Actor &returnCallback) {
    return [&returnCallback, func](auto &values, std::coroutine_handle<> coro) {
        auto callback = MakeCallback(returnCallback, [&values, coro](ReturnArgs&& ...result) {
            values = std::make_tuple(std::forward<ReturnArgs>(result)...);
            std::invoke(coro);
        });
        func(callback);
    };
}

template<typename MakeCallback, typename... ReturnArgs, typename Func>
static ActorAwaiter<ReturnArgs...> makeActorAwaiter(const Func &func, Actor &returnCallback) {
    const auto storeCoroToQueue = makeCoroCallback<MakeCallback, ReturnArgs...>(func, returnCallback);
    return ActorAwaiter<ReturnArgs...>(storeCoroToQueue);
}

ActorAwaiter<int> ABActor::getAAsync(Actor &returnCallback) {
    return makeActorAwaiter<GetACallback, int>(std::bind(&ABActor::getA, this, _1), returnCallback);
}

ActorAwaiter<int> ABActor::getBAsync(Actor &returnCallback) {
    return makeActorAwaiter<GetBCallback, int>(std::bind(&ABActor::getB, this, _1), returnCallback);
}

ActorAwaiter<> ABActor::saveABAsync(Actor &returnCallback, int a, int b) {
    return makeActorAwaiter<SaveABCallback>(std::bind(&ABActor::saveAB, this, a, b, _1), returnCallback);
}

Coroutines। भाग 2. फिर से शुरू करने योग्य

void WokrerActor::workProcess() {
    const auto coroutine = [](WokrerActor &actor) -> ActorResumable {
        const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        const int b = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync(actor);
        co_await actor.abActor.saveABAsync(actor, a - b, a + b);
        const int newA = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        const int newB = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync(actor);
        std::cout << "Result " << newA << " " << newB << std::endl;
    };

    coroutine(*this);
}

struct ActorResumable {
    struct promise_type {
        using coro_handle = std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>;

        auto get_return_object() { 
            //  ,    ActorResumable   promise_type
            return coro_handle::from_promise(*this);
        }

        auto initial_suspend() {
            //      
            return std::suspend_never();
        }

        auto final_suspend() {
            //      . 
            // ,     
            return std::suspend_never();
        }

        void unhandled_exception() {
            //   ,       
            std::terminate();
        }
    };

    ActorResumable(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>) {}
};

ActorResumable coro() {
    promise_type promise;
    ActorResumable retobj = promise.get_return_object();
    auto intial_suspend = promise.initial_suspend();
    if (initial_suspend == std::suspend_always)  {
          // yield
    }
    try { 
        //  .
        const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        std::cout << "Result " << a << std::endl;
    } catch(...) { 
        promise.unhandled_exception();
    }
final_suspend:
    auto final_suspend = promise.final_suspend();
    if (final_suspend == std::suspend_always)  {
         // yield
    } else {
         cleanup();
    }

Coroutines। भाग 3. कार्य

void WokrerActor::workProcess() {
    const auto coroutine = [](WokrerActor &actor) -> ActorResumable {
        const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        const int b = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync(actor);
        co_await actor.abActor.saveABAsync(actor, a - b, a + b);
        const int newA = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        const int newB = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync(actor);
        std::cout << "Result " << newA << " " << newB << std::endl;
    };

    coroutine(*this);
}

        const int a = co_await actor.abActor.getAAsync(actor);
        const int b = co_await actor.abActor.getBAsync(actor);

CoroTask<std::pair<int, int>> WokrerActor::readAB() {
    const int a = co_await abActor.getAAsync2(*this);
    const int b = co_await abActor.getBAsync2(*this);
    co_return std::make_pair(a, b);
}

void WokrerActor::workCoroProcess() {
    const auto coroutine = [](WokrerActor &actor) -> ActorResumable {
        const auto [a, b] = co_await actor.readAB();
        co_await actor.abActor.saveABAsync2(actor, a - b, a + b);
        const auto [newA, newB] = co_await actor.readAB();
        std::cout << "Result " << newA << " " << newB << " " << a << " " << b << std::endl;
    };

    coroutine(*this);
}

template <typename T = void>
struct CoroTask {
    struct promise_type {
        T result;
        std::coroutine_handle<> waiter;

        auto get_return_object() {
            return CoroTask{*this};
        }

        void return_value(T value) {
            result = value;
        }

        void unhandled_exception() {
            std::terminate();
        }

        std::suspend_always initial_suspend() {
            return {};
        }

        auto final_suspend() {
            struct final_awaiter {
                bool await_ready() {
                    return false;
                }
                void await_resume() {}
                auto await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> me) {
                    return me.promise().waiter;
                }
            };
            return final_awaiter{};
        }
    };

    CoroTask(CoroTask &&) = delete;
    CoroTask& operator=(CoroTask&&) = delete;
    CoroTask(const CoroTask&) = delete;
    CoroTask& operator=(const CoroTask&) = delete;

    ~CoroTask() {
        if (h) {
            h.destroy();
        }
    }

    explicit CoroTask(promise_type & p)
        : h(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(p))
    {}

    bool await_ready() {
        return false;
    }

    T await_resume() {
        auto &result = h.promise().result;
        return result;
    }

    void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> waiter) {
        h.promise().waiter = waiter;
        h.resume();
    }
private:
    std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h;
};

co_return std::make_pair(a, b);

const auto [a, b] = co_await actor.readAB();

CoroTaskActor<int> ABActor::getAAsync(Actor &returnCallback) {
    co_return makeCoroCallback<GetACallback, int>(std::bind(&ABActor::getA, this, _1), returnCallback);
}

जाँच - परिणाम