लारवेल + डॉकटर + गिटलैब। कहाँ से शुरू करें

भाग 1. स्थानीय मशीन

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo docker run hello-world

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo docker-compose --version

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git laravel-app

cd ~/laravel-app

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app composer install

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/laravel-app

nano ~/laravel-app/docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:

  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: digitalocean.com/php
    container_name: app
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    networks:
      - app-network

  #Nginx Service
  webserver:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    networks:
      - app-network

  #MySQL Service
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: db
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_mysql_root_password
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    networks:
      - app-network

#Docker Networks
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge

• एप्लिकेशन: इस सेवा की परिभाषा में लारवेल एप्लिकेशन शामिल है और व्यक्तिगत डॉकर छवि, digitalocean.com/php को लॉन्च करता है। यह कंटेनर में / var / www के लिए working_dir पैरामीटर भी सेट करता है।
• वेबसर्वर: इस सेवा की परिभाषा में नगीनेक्स को लिया गया है: डोकर से अल्पाइन छवि और पोर्ट 80 और 443 को खोलता है।
• db: यह सेवा परिभाषा mysql को पुनः प्राप्त करती है: डॉकर से 5.7.22 छवि और आपके अनुप्रयोग के लिए लार्वा डेटाबेस और डेटाबेस के लिए रूट पासवर्ड सहित नए पर्यावरण चर को परिभाषित करता है। आप अपने इच्छित किसी भी डेटाबेस नाम का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, आपको अपने मजबूत पासवर्ड के साथ अपने_mysql_root_password को भी बदलना चाहिए। यह सेवा परिभाषा होस्ट पोर्ट 3306 को कंटेनर पोर्ट 3306 में मैप करती है।

...
#MySQL Service
db:
  ...
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - app-network
  ...

...
#Volumes
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

...
#MySQL Service
db:
  ...
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
  ...

#Nginx Service
webserver:
  ...
  volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
  networks:
      - app-network

#PHP Service
app:
  ...
  volumes:
       - ./:/var/www
       - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
  networks:
      - app-network

version: '3'
services:

  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: digitalocean.com/php
    container_name: app
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
    networks:
      - app-network

  #Nginx Service
  webserver:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
    networks:
      - app-network

  #MySQL Service
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: db
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_mysql_root_password
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql/
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
    networks:
      - app-network

#Docker Networks
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge
#Volumes
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

nano ~/laravel-app/Dockerfile

FROM php:7.2-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    mysql-client \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    locales \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl

# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www

# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

mkdir ~/laravel-app/php

nano ~/laravel-app/php/local.ini

upload_max_filesize=40M
post_max_size=40M

mkdir -p ~/laravel-app/nginx/conf.d

nano ~/laravel-app/nginx/conf.d/app.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    index index.php index.html;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    root /var/www/public;
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass app:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        gzip_static on;
    }
}

• सुनो: यह निर्देश उस पोर्ट को परिभाषित करता है जिसे सर्वर आने वाले अनुरोधों के लिए सुनता है।
• error_log और access_log: ये निर्देश लॉगिंग के लिए फ़ाइलों को परिभाषित करते हैं।
• रूट: यह निर्देश रूट फ़ोल्डर में पथ सेट करता है, जो स्थानीय फ़ाइल सिस्टम में किसी भी अनुरोधित फ़ाइल के लिए पूर्ण पथ बनाता है।

mkdir ~/laravel-app/mysql

nano ~/laravel-app/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]
general_log = 1
general_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/general.log

cp .env.example .env

docker-compose up -d

docker ps

Output
CONTAINER ID        NAMES               IMAGE                             STATUS              PORTS
c31b7b3251e0        db                  mysql:5.7.22                      Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp
ed5a69704580        app                 digitalocean.com/php              Up 2 seconds        9000/tcp
5ce4ee31d7c0        webserver           nginx:alpine                      Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp

docker-compose exec app nano .env

1. DB_HOST आपका db डेटाबेस कंटेनर होगा।
2. DB_DATABASE लार्वा डेटाबेस होगा।
3. DB_USERNAME आपके डेटाबेस के लिए उपयोगकर्ता नाम होगा। इस मामले में, हम लारवेलर का उपयोग करेंगे।
4. DB_PASSWORD इस उपयोगकर्ता खाते के लिए संरक्षित पासवर्ड होगा।

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=db
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=laraveluser
DB_PASSWORD=your_laravel_db_password

docker-compose exec app php artisan key:generate

docker-compose exec app php artisan config:cache

docker-compose exec db bash

mysql -u root -p

show databases;

Output
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| laravel            |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

GRANT ALL ON laravel.* TO 'laraveluser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_laravel_db_password';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

exit

docker-compose exec app php artisan migrate

Output

Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table

भाग 2. गिटलब

git init
git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:<>/<>  
git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/<>/<>      SSH
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master

docker login registry.gitlab.com

docker build -t registry.gitlab.com/<>/<> .
docker push registry.gitlab.com/<>/<>

भाग 3. सर्वर विन्यास

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.3-mbstring

curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash
sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start

sudo gitlab-runner register

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://gitlab.com

Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx

Please enter the executor:
shell

sudo usermod -aG docker gitlab-runner

sudo nano /etc/sudoers

gitlab-runner ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

# This file is a template, and might need editing before it works on your project.
# Official framework image. Look for the different tagged releases at:
# https://hub.docker.com/r/library/php
# .    ,        
image: registry.gitlab.com/<>/<>:latest

# Pick zero or more services to be used on all builds.
# Only needed when using a docker container to run your tests in.
# Check out: http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#what-is-a-service
services:
  - mysql:latest
#    
variables:
  MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
  MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ***********

# This folder is cached between builds
# ,      
# http://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#cache
cache:
  paths:
    - vendor/
    - node_modules/

# This is a basic example for a gem or script which doesn't use
# services such as redis or postgres
#     
before_script:
  #   
  - sudo apt-get update -yqq
  #    nodejs
  - sudo apt-get install gnupg -yqq
  #  Node   12
  - curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo bash -
  #  
  - sudo apt-get install git nodejs libcurl4-gnutls-dev libicu-dev libmcrypt-dev libvpx-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev zlib1g-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libexpat1-dev libbz2-dev libgmp3-dev libldap2-dev unixodbc-dev libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev libaspell-dev libsnmp-dev libpcre3-dev libtidy-dev -yqq
  #  composer
  - curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
  - php composer.phar install
  - composer install
  #   Node
  - npm install
  # Copy over testing configuration.
  # Don't forget to set the database config in .env.testing correctly
  - DB_HOST=mysql
  - DB_DATABASE=laravel
  - DB_USERNAME=root
  - DB_PASSWORD=*********
  #  .env.example    .env
  - cp .env.example .env
  #  npm build
  - npm run dev
  #       laravel
  - php artisan key:generate
  - php artisan config:cache
  - php artisan route:clear
  - php artisan config:clear
  - php artisan cache:clear
  #  .
  - docker-compose exec app php artisan migrate
  #   
  #- docker-compose exec app php artisan db:seed

#
test:
  script:
    #  
    - php vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-text --colors=never
    #  npm
    - npm test

#       
deploying:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "Deployed"
    - docker-compose stop
    - docker-compose up -d