तीनों - लोगों के लिए अतुल्यकालिक प्रोग्रामिंग

समकालिकता और अतुल्यकालिकता

तिकड़ी

उदाहरण

import asyncio

async def foo1():
    print('  foo1: ')
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print('  foo1: ')

async def foo2():
    print('  foo2: ')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print('  foo2: ')

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
bundle = asyncio.wait([
    loop.create_task(foo1()),
    loop.create_task(foo2()),
])
try:
    loop.run_until_complete(bundle)
finally:
    loop.close()

import trio

async def foo1():
    print('  foo1: ')
    await trio.sleep(2)
    print('  foo1: ')

async def foo2():
    print('  foo2: ')
    await trio.sleep(1)
    print('  foo2: ')

async def root():
    async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
        nursery.start_soon(foo1)
        nursery.start_soon(foo2)

trio.run(root)

foo1: 
foo2: 
foo2: 
foo1: 

import time
import asyncio
import aiohttp

URL = 'https://yandex.ru/time/sync.json?geo=213'
MAX_CLIENTS = 5

async def foo(session, i):
    start = time.time()
    async with session.get(URL) as response:
        content = await response.json()
        print(f'{i} | {content.get("time")} (  {time.time() - start})')

async def root():
    start = time.time()
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        tasks = [
            asyncio.ensure_future(foo(session, i))
            for i in range(MAX_CLIENTS)
        ]
        await asyncio.wait(tasks)
    print(f'  {time.time() - start}')

ioloop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
    ioloop.run_until_complete(root())
finally:
    ioloop.close()

import trio
import time
import asks
URL = 'https://yandex.ru/time/sync.json?geo=213'
MAX_CLIENTS = 5

asks.init('trio')

async def foo(i):
    start = time.time()
    response = await asks.get(URL)
    content = response.json()
    print(f'{i} | {content.get("time")} (  {time.time() - start})')

async def root():
    start = time.time()
    async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
        for i in range(MAX_CLIENTS):
            nursery.start_soon(foo, i)

    print(f'  {time.time() - start}')

trio.run(root)

0 | 1543837647522 (  0.11855053901672363)
2 | 1543837647535 (  0.1389765739440918)
3 | 1543837647527 (  0.13904547691345215)
4 | 1543837647557 (  0.1591191291809082)
1 | 1543837647607 (  0.2100353240966797)
  0.2102828025817871

async def foo(session, i):
    start = time.time()
    if i == 3:
        raise Exception
    async with session.get(URL) as response:
        content = await response.json()
        print(f'{i} | {content.get("time")} (  {time.time() - start})')

1 | 1543839060815 (  0.10857725143432617)
2 | 1543839060844 (  0.10372781753540039)
5 | 1543839060843 (  0.10734415054321289)
4 | 1543839060874 (  0.13985681533813477)
  0.15044045448303223
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "...py", line 12, in foo
    raise Exception
Exception

async def foo(i):
    start = time.time()
    response = await asks.get(URL)
    content = response.json()
    if i == 3:
        raise Exception
    print(f'{i} | {content.get("time")} (  {time.time() - start})')


4 | 1543839223372 (  0.13524699211120605)
2 | 1543839223379 (  0.13848185539245605)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "...py", line 28, in <module>
    trio.run(root)
  File "/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/trio/_core/_run.py", line 1337, in run
    raise runner.main_task_outcome.error
  File "...py", line 23, in root
    nursery.start_soon(foo, i)
  File "/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/trio/_core/_run.py", line 397, in __aexit__
    raise combined_error_from_nursery
  File "...py", line 15, in foo
    raise Exception
Exception

import asyncio
from asyncio import FIRST_COMPLETED
import aiohttp

URL = 'https://yandex.ru/time/sync.json?geo=213'
MAX_CLIENTS = 5

async def foo(session):
    async with session.get(URL) as response:
        content = await response.json()
        return content.get("time")

async def root():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        tasks = [
            asyncio.ensure_future(foo(session))
            for i in range(1, MAX_CLIENTS + 1)
        ]
        done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks, return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED)
        print(done.pop().result())
        for future in pending:
            future.cancel()

ioloop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
    ioloop.run_until_complete(root())
except:
    ioloop.close()

import trio
import asks
URL = 'https://yandex.ru/time/sync.json?geo=213'
MAX_CLIENTS = 5
asks.init('trio')

async def foo(session, send_channel, nursery):
    response = await session.request('GET', url=URL)
    content = response.json()
    async with send_channel:
        send_channel.send_nowait(content.get("time"))
    nursery.cancel_scope.cancel()

async def root():
    send_channel, receive_channel = trio.open_memory_channel(1)
    async with send_channel, receive_channel:
        async with trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
            async with asks.Session() as session:
                for i in range(MAX_CLIENTS):
                    nursery.start_soon(foo, session, send_channel.clone(), nursery)

        async with receive_channel:
            x = await receive_channel.receive()
            print(x)

trio.run(root)