विंडो एक "विंडो" या फ्रेम का उपयोग कैसे करें के साथ कार्य करता है

Create table sales 
(sales_id INT PRIMARY KEY, sales_dt DATETIME2 DEFAULT GETUTCDATE(),  customer_id INT, item_id INT, cnt INT, price_per_item DECIMAL(19,4));

INSERT INTO sales
(sales_id, sales_dt, customer_id, item_id, cnt, price_per_item)
VALUES
(1, '2020-01-10T10:00:00', 100, 200, 2, 30.15),
(2, '2020-01-11T11:00:00', 100, 311, 1, 5.00),
(3, '2020-01-12T14:00:00', 100, 400, 1, 50.00),
(4, '2020-01-12T20:00:00', 100, 311, 5, 5.00),
(5, '2020-01-13T10:00:00', 150, 311, 1, 5.00),
(6, '2020-01-13T11:00:00', 100, 315, 1, 17.00),
(7, '2020-01-14T10:00:00', 150, 200, 2, 30.15),
(8, '2020-01-14T15:00:00', 100, 380, 1, 8.00),
(9, '2020-01-14T18:00:00', 170, 380, 3, 8.00),
(10, '2020-01-15T09:30:00', 100, 311, 1, 5.00),
(11, '2020-01-15T12:45:00', 150, 311, 5, 5.00),
(12, '2020-01-15T21:30:00', 170, 200, 1, 30.15);

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, count, 
SUM(count) OVER () as total,
SUM(count) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id) AS cum,
SUM(count) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id) AS cum_uniq
FROM sales
ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id;

1. वर्तमान पंक्ति / रेंज और वर्तमान पंक्ति के वास्तविक मूल्य से पहले सब कुछ
   असीम के बीच के पिछले
   के पिछले असीम के बीच और वर्तमान पंक्ति
   
2. वर्तमान पंक्ति / श्रेणी और उसके बाद सब कुछ
   घटता क्रम और कम हो रही है
3. पहले और बाद में कितने लाइनों निर्दिष्ट (रेंज के लिए समर्थित नहीं) शामिल करने के लिए
   के बीच एन पूर्ववर्ती और एन के बाद
   के बाद वर्तमान पंक्ति और एन के बीच
   पूर्ववर्ती और वर्तमान पंक्ति एन के बीच
   

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id) AS cum_uniq,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS current_and_all_before2
FROM sales
ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id;

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id) AS cum_uniq,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS current_and_all_before2
FROM sales
ORDER BY cnt;

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS current_and_all_frame,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id DESC, sales_id DESC) AS current_and_all_order_desc
FROM sales
ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id;

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS before_and_current,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 1 FOLLOWING) AS current_and_1_next,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING) AS before2_and_2_next
FROM sales
ORDER BY customer_id, sales_id;

ROWS और RANGE में अंतर

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id) AS cum_uniq,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before,
customer_id,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before2
FROM sales
ORDER BY 2, sales_id;

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, price_per_item, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, price_per_item) AS cum_uniq,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, price_per_item ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before,
customer_id,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, price_per_item RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS current_and_all_before2
FROM sales
ORDER BY 2, price_per_item;

SELECT sales_id, customer_id, price_per_item, cnt, 
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id DESC, price_per_item DESC) AS cum_uniq,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, price_per_item ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS current_and_all_before,
customer_id,
cnt,
SUM(cnt) OVER (ORDER BY customer_id, price_per_item RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) AS current_and_all_before2
FROM sales
ORDER BY 2, price_per_item, sales_id desc;