गो के लिए 6 सर्वश्रेष्ठ सुरक्षा अभ्यास

1. इनपुट की जाँच करें

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"
)

type User struct {
	Email string `json:"email" validate:"required,email"`
	Name  string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
}

func main() {
	v := validator.New()
	a := User{
		Email: "a",
	}

	err := v.Struct(a)

	for _, e := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
		fmt.Println(e)
	}
}

2. HTML टेम्पलेट का उपयोग करें

package main

import (
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
)

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	param1 := r.URL.Query().Get("param1")
	tmpl := template.New("hello")
	tmpl, _ = tmpl.Parse(`{{define "T"}}{{.}}{{end}}`)
	tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(w, "T", param1)
}
func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

3. एसक्यूएल इंजेक्शन से खुद को बचाएं

customerName := r.URL.Query().Get("name")
db.Exec("UPDATE creditcards SET name=? WHERE customerId=?", customerName, 233, 90)

4. संवेदनशील जानकारी को एन्क्रिप्ट करें

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	email := []byte("john.doe@somedomain.com")
	password := []byte("47;u5:B(95m72;Xq")

	hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword(password, bcrypt.DefaultCost)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	stmt, err := db.PrepareContext(ctx, "INSERT INTO accounts SET hash=?, email=?")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	result, err := stmt.ExecContext(ctx, hashedPassword, email)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

5. HTTPS कनेक्टिविटी प्रदान करें

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    mux := http.NewServeMux()
    mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
        w.Header().Add("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains")
        w.Write([]byte("This is an example server.\n"))
    })
    cfg := &tls.Config{
        MinVersion:               tls.VersionTLS12,
        CurvePreferences:         []tls.CurveID{tls.CurveP521, tls.CurveP384, tls.CurveP256},
        PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
        CipherSuites: []uint16{
            tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
            tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
            tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
            tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
        },
    }
    srv := &http.Server{
        Addr:         ":443",
        Handler:      mux,
        TLSConfig:    cfg,
        TLSNextProto: make(map[string]func(*http.Server, *tls.Conn, http.Handler), 0),
    }
    log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServeTLS("tls.crt", "tls.key"))
}

w.Header().Add("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains")

config := &tls.Config{ServerName: "yourSiteOrServiceName"}

6. त्रुटियों और लॉग पर ध्यान दें।

if err != nil {
    //  
}

package main

import (
	"log"
)

func main() {
	log.Print("Logging in Go!")
}

package main

import (
	"os"

	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

func main() {
	file, err := os.OpenFile("info.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	defer file.Close()

	log.SetOutput(file)
	log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
	log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)

	log.WithFields(log.Fields{
		"animal": "walrus",
		"size":   10,
	}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}

बढ़ने के लिए हमेशा जगह होती है