N'écrivez pas la même chose: comment les composants React réutilisés aideront les développeurs frontaux à créer des applications plus rapidement

Quels sont les composants frontaux et pourquoi sont-ils nécessaires

• les éléments du même type qui ont à la fois les mêmes styles et la même disposition (HTML) et le même comportement (JS);
• éléments de style et de comportement similaires qui diffèrent légèrement les uns des autres.

import {Header, Footer} from "./components/common";
render() {
    return (
       ...
   )
}

Composants React réutilisables

import React from "react";
import AppHeader from "./components/AppHeader";
import Article from "./components/Article";
import AppFooter from "./components/AppFooter";
export default class App extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props); 
        this.state = {
            title : "My App",
            contacts : "8 800 100 20 30"
           firtsArticleTitle : "Welcome",
           secondArticleTitle : "Let's speak about..."
        }
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <>
                <AppHeader 
                title={this.state.title}
            />
            <Article
                   title={this.state.firstArticleTitle}
               />
               <Article
                   title={this.state.secondArticleTitle}
               />               
               <AppFooter
                   contacts={this.state.contacts}
               />
           </>
       )
   }
}

// App.js
...
render() {
    return (        
        <Article 
            text={this.state.articleText}
            onClick={(e) => this.bindTap(e)}
           customClass={this.state.mainCustomClass}
        />                
    )
}

// Article.js
import React from "react";

export default class Article extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);         
    };

    render() {
       let cName="default";
       if (this.props.customClass) cName = cName + " " this.props.customClass;
       let bgColor="#fff";
       if (this.props.bgColor) bgColor = this.props.bgColor;
        return (
            {this.props.onClick &&
            <div
                   className={cName}
                onClick={(e) => this.props.onClick(e)}
                   style={{background : bgColor}}
            >
                <p>{this.props.text}<p/>
            </div>
            }
            {!this.props.onClick && 
                <div className={cName}>
                <p>{this.props.text}<p/>
                </div>
           }
        )
    }
} 

// App.js
...
render() {
    return (        
        <Article 
            title={this.state.articleTitle}
            text={
               <>
                <p>Please read the article</p>
                <p>Thirst of all, I should say programming React is a very good practice.</p>
               </>
            }
        />                
    )
}

// Article.js
import React from "react";
export default class Article extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);         
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <div className="article">
            <h2>{this.props.title}</h2>
            {this.props.text}
            </div>
        )
    }
}

// App.js
...
render() {
    return (        
        <Article title={this.state.articleTitle}>
           <p>Please read the article</p>
            <p>First of all, I should say programming React is a very good practice.</p>
       </Article>                          
    )
}

// Article.js
import React from "react";
export default class Article extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);         
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <div className="article">
            <h2>{this.props.title}</h2>
            {this.props.children}
            </div>
        )
    }
} 

Composants React complets

// Phone.js
import React from "react";
import Validator from "../helpers/Validator";
export default class Phone extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);   
        this.state = {
            value : this.props.value || "",
            name : this.props.name,
            onceValidated : false,
            isValid : false,
            isWrong : true
        }
        this.ref = React.createRef();    
    };

    componentDidMount = () => {
        this.setValidation();
    };

    setValidation = () => {
        const validationSuccess = (formattedValue) => {
            this.setState({
            value : formattedValue,
            isValid : true,
            isWrong : false,
            onceValidated : true
           });
            this.props.setPhoneValue({
            value : formattedValue, 
            item : this.state.name, 
            isValid : true
            })
        }
        const validationFail = (formattedValue) => {
            this.setState({
            value : formattedValue,
            isValid : false,
            isWrong : true,
            });
            this.props.setPhoneValue({
            value : formattedValue, 
            item : this.state.name, 
            isValid : false
            })
        }
        new Validator({
            element : this.ref.current,
            callbacks : {
            success : validationSuccess,
            fail : validationFail
            }
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div className="form-group">
            <labeL htmlFor={this.props.name}>
                    <input 
                name={this.props.name}
                id={this.props.name}
                type="tel"
                placeholder={this.props.placeholder}
                defaultValue={this.state.value}
                ref={this.ref}
                />
            </label>
            </div>
        )
    }

} 

Composants MT

• «Intelligent» pour travailler avec des données ( Model);
• "Dumb" pour afficher ( View).

// App.js
...
render() {
    return (        
        <Phone 
            name={this.state.mobilePhoneName}
            placeholder={"You mobile phone"}
        />                
    )
}

// Phone.js
import React from "react";
import Validator from "../helpers/Validator";
import PhoneView from "./PhoneView";
export default class Phone extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);   
        this.state = {
            value : this.props.value || "",
            name : this.props.name,
            onceValidated : false,
            isValid : false,
            isWrong : true
        }
        this.ref = React.createRef();    
    };

    componentDidMount = () => {
        this.setValidation();
    };

    setValidation = () => {
        const validationSuccess = (formattedValue) => {
            ...
        }
        const validationFail = (formattedValue) => {
            ...
        }
        new Validator({
           element : this.ref.current,
            ...
        });
    }    

   render() {
        return (
            <PhoneView
                name={this.props.name}
            placeholder={this.props.placeholder}
               value={this.state.value}
               ref={this.ref}
            />
        )
    }
}

// PhoneView.js
import React from "react";
const PhoneView = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => (   
    <div className="form-group">
        <labeL htmlFor={props.name}>
            <input 
                name={props.name}
            id={props.name}
            type="tel"
            ref={ref}
            placeholder={props.placeholder}
            value={props.value}                
            />
        </label>
    </div>    
));
export default PhoneView;

L'état de l'application entière exécutée sur les composants

Quelques bibliothèques prêtes à l'emploi de composants React

1. Material-UI — , Material Design Google.
2. React-Bootstrap — , . : API , , .
3. VKUI — «». VK mini apps, (. VK mini apps). VKUI «». «» . vkconnect — iOS Android.
4. ARUI Feather — React- -. , . open source, .