Un matin, alors que je travaillais dans le terminal, j'ai pensé au fait que mon émulateur de terminal n'est pas assez rapide et pratique, j'ai donc décidé de chercher une alternative à l'ancien gnome-terminal. En grimpant la moitié d'Internet, ainsi que les référentiels avec des fichiers dot, j'ai trouvé un remplacement digne, et je suis prêt à dire et à montrer comment passer du gnome-terminal ennuyeux (qui est également lent) à des émulateurs de terminal plus récents.
Où commencer?
, 3 Linux — . . - .json, .cson, .vimrc, . , — . ( ) , .
Gnome-terminal?
: , , , . , , . , . Vim, , .
1 1,000,000 ( , ± .
Alacritty ( tmux + zsh)
Gnome-terminal + zsh
Hyper + zsh
Gnome-terminal , 20 .
zsh , gnome'a , .
( ), gnome-terminal . , , . tmux+zsh.
Hyper
Hyper — , -. CSS. .
Hyper
Alacritty
Alacritty — , ( ). , ( , tmux + zsh , gnome + zsh)
Alacritty
Github , ( ) , , - . . pull-, . — , , , , " ".
fastconfig.sh fastconfig_arch.sh. 1- Debian/Ubuntu, Arch/Manjaro.
Alacritty.
# ,
save_to_clipboard: true # false
window:
padding:
# x,y. .
x: 0
y: 0
dynamic_padding: false
# (transparent )
decorations: full
startup_mode: Fullscreen # Windowed - , Maximized - , Fullscreen -
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
scrolling:
history: 10000
multiplier: 3 #
faux_multiplier: 3
auto_scroll: true # ,
##################### #####################
font:
normal:
family: "Fira Code"
bold:
family: "Fira Code"
italic:
family: "Fira Code"
size: 15.0 #
#
offset:
x: 0
y: 0
glyph_offset:
x: 0
y: 0
#
draw_bold_text_with_bright_colors: true
########################### ##########################
# https://github.com/eendroroy/alacritty-theme
# (Base16 Default Dark)
colors:
# Default colors
primary:
background: '0x181818'
foreground: '0xd8d8d8'
# Colors the cursor will use if `custom_cursor_colors` is true
cursor:
text: '0xd8d8d8'
cursor: '0xd8d8d8'
# Normal colors
normal:
black: '0x181818'
red: '0xab4642'
green: '0xa1b56c'
yellow: '0xf7ca88'
blue: '0x7cafc2'
magenta: '0xba8baf'
cyan: '0x86c1b9'
white: '0xd8d8d8'
# Bright colors
bright:
black: '0x585858'
red: '0xab4642'
green: '0xa1b56c'
yellow: '0xf7ca88'
blue: '0x7cafc2'
magenta: '0xba8baf'
cyan: '0x86c1b9'
white: '0xf8f8f8'
######################## ##########################
shell:
program: /bin/bash
args:
- -c
- tmux
####################### ##########################
key_bindings:
- { key: V, mods: Command, action: Paste }
- { key: C, mods: Command, action: Copy }
- { key: Q, mods: Command, action: Quit }
- { key: N, mods: Command, action: SpawnNewInstance }
- { key: Return, mods: Command, action: ToggleFullscreen }
- { key: Home, chars: "\x1bOH", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: Home, chars: "\x1b[H", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: End, chars: "\x1bOF", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: End, chars: "\x1b[F", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: Equals, mods: Command, action: IncreaseFontSize }
- { key: Minus, mods: Command, action: DecreaseFontSize }
- { key: Minus, mods: Command|Shift, action: ResetFontSize }
- { key: PageUp, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[5;2~" }
- { key: PageUp, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[5;5~" }
- { key: PageUp, chars: "\x1b[5~" }
- { key: PageDown, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[6;2~" }
- { key: PageDown, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[6;5~" }
- { key: PageDown, chars: "\x1b[6~" }
- { key: Left, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[1;2D" }
- { key: Left, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[1;5D" }
- { key: Left, mods: Alt, chars: "\x1b[1;3D" }
- { key: Left, chars: "\x1b[D", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: Left, chars: "\x1bOD", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: Right, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[1;2C" }
- { key: Right, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[1;5C" }
- { key: Right, mods: Alt, chars: "\x1b[1;3C" }
- { key: Right, chars: "\x1b[C", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: Right, chars: "\x1bOC", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: Up, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[1;2A" }
- { key: Up, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[1;5A" }
- { key: Up, mods: Alt, chars: "\x1b[1;3A" }
- { key: Up, chars: "\x1b[A", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: Up, chars: "\x1bOA", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: Down, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[1;2B" }
- { key: Down, mods: Control, chars: "\x1b[1;5B" }
- { key: Down, mods: Alt, chars: "\x1b[1;3B" }
- { key: Down, chars: "\x1b[B", mode: ~AppCursor }
- { key: Down, chars: "\x1bOB", mode: AppCursor }
- { key: Tab, mods: Shift, chars: "\x1b[Z" }
- { key: F1, chars: "\x1bOP" }
- { key: F2, chars: "\x1bOQ" }
- { key: F3, chars: "\x1bOR" }
- { key: F4, chars: "\x1bOS" }
- { key: F5, chars: "\x1b[15~" }
- { key: F6, chars: "\x1b[17~" }
- { key: F7, chars: "\x1b[18~" }
- { key: F8, chars: "\x1b[19~" }
- { key: F9, chars: "\x1b[20~" }
- { key: F10, chars: "\x1b[21~" }
- { key: F11, chars: "\x1b[23~" }
- { key: F12, chars: "\x1b[24~" }
- { key: Back, chars: "\x7f" }
- { key: Back, mods: Alt, chars: "\x1b\x7f" }
- { key: Insert, chars: "\x1b[2~" }
- { key: Delete, chars: "\x1b[3~" }
XTerm Hyper. Tmux Vim.
Comparaison des émulateurs de terminaux sur Slant
Alacritty.yml pour un exemple de
thèmes sur Alacritty