Material del artículo tomado de mi canal zen .
Transmisión de audio a través de transmisión RTP
En el último artículo, armamos un circuito de control remoto desde un generador y un detector de señales tonales que funcionan dentro de un programa. En este artículo, aprenderemos cómo usar el protocolo RTP (RFC 3550 - RTP: un protocolo de transporte para aplicaciones en tiempo real ) para recibir / transmitir audio a través de una red Ethernet.
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, ( # include , ):
#include <mediastreamer2/msfilter.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msticker.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/dtmfgen.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/mssndcard.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msvolume.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/mstonedetector.h>
#include <mediastreamer2/msrtp.h>
#include <ortp/rtpsession.h>
#include <ortp/payloadtype.h>
include <mediastreamer2/mseventqueue.h>
#define PCMU 0
static void tone_detected_cb(void *data, MSFilter *f, unsigned int event_id,
MSToneDetectorEvent *ev)
{
printf(" : %s\n", ev->tone_name);
}
void register_payloads(void)
{
rtp_profile_set_payload (&av_profile, PCMU, &payload_type_pcm8000);
}
static RtpSession *
create_rtpsession (int loc_rtp_port, int loc_rtcp_port,
bool_t ipv6, RtpSessionMode mode)
{
RtpSession *rtpr;
rtpr = rtp_session_new ((int) mode);
rtp_session_set_scheduling_mode (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_set_blocking_mode (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_enable_adaptive_jitter_compensation (rtpr, TRUE);
rtp_session_set_symmetric_rtp (rtpr, TRUE);
rtp_session_set_local_addr (rtpr, ipv6 ? "::" : "0.0.0.0", loc_rtp_port,
loc_rtcp_port);
rtp_session_signal_connect (rtpr, "timestamp_jump",
(RtpCallback) rtp_session_resync, 0);
rtp_session_signal_connect (rtpr, "ssrc_changed",
(RtpCallback) rtp_session_resync, 0);
rtp_session_set_ssrc_changed_threshold (rtpr, 0);
rtp_session_set_send_payload_type(rtpr, PCMU);
rtp_session_enable_rtcp (rtpr, FALSE);
return rtpr;
}
int main()
{
ms_init();
MSFilter *voidsource = ms_filter_new(MS_VOID_SOURCE_ID);
MSFilter *dtmfgen = ms_filter_new(MS_DTMF_GEN_ID);
MSFilter *volume = ms_filter_new(MS_VOLUME_ID);
MSSndCard *card_playback =
ms_snd_card_manager_get_default_card(ms_snd_card_manager_get());
MSFilter *snd_card_write = ms_snd_card_create_writer(card_playback);
MSFilter *detector = ms_filter_new(MS_TONE_DETECTOR_ID);
ms_filter_call_method(detector, MS_TONE_DETECTOR_CLEAR_SCANS, 0);
ms_filter_set_notify_callback(detector,
(MSFilterNotifyFunc)tone_detected_cb, NULL);
MSToneDetectorDef scan[6]=
{
{"V+",440, 100, 0.1},
{"V-",540, 100, 0.1},
{"C+",640, 100, 0.1},
{"C-",740, 100, 0.1},
{"ON",840, 100, 0.1},
{"OFF", 940, 100, 0.1}
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
ms_filter_call_method(detector, MS_TONE_DETECTOR_ADD_SCAN,
&scan[i]);
}
MSFilter *encoder = ms_filter_create_encoder("PCMU");
MSFilter *decoder=ms_filter_create_decoder("PCMU");
register_payloads();
RtpSession *tx_rtp_session = create_rtpsession (8010, 8011, FALSE, RTP_SESSION_SENDONLY);
rtp_session_set_remote_addr_and_port(tx_rtp_session,"127.0.0.1", 7010, 7011);
rtp_session_set_send_payload_type(tx_rtp_session, PCMU);
MSFilter *rtpsend = ms_filter_new(MS_RTP_SEND_ID);
ms_filter_call_method(rtpsend, MS_RTP_SEND_SET_SESSION, tx_rtp_session);
MSFilter *rtprecv = ms_filter_new(MS_RTP_RECV_ID);
RtpSession *rx_rtp_session = create_rtpsession (7010, 7011, FALSE, RTP_SESSION_RECVONLY);
ms_filter_call_method(rtprecv, MS_RTP_RECV_SET_SESSION, rx_rtp_session);
MSTicker *ticker_tx = ms_ticker_new();
MSTicker *ticker_rx = ms_ticker_new();
ms_filter_link(voidsource, 0, dtmfgen, 0);
ms_filter_link(dtmfgen, 0, volume, 0);
ms_filter_link(volume, 0, encoder, 0);
ms_filter_link(encoder, 0, rtpsend, 0);
ms_filter_link(rtprecv, 0, decoder, 0);
ms_filter_link(decoder, 0, detector, 0);
ms_filter_link(detector, 0, snd_card_write, 0);
ms_ticker_attach(ticker_tx, voidsource);
ms_ticker_attach(ticker_rx, rtprecv);
MSDtmfGenCustomTone dtmf_cfg;
dtmf_cfg.tone_name[0] = 0;
dtmf_cfg.duration = 1000;
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[0] = 440;
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[1] = 0;
dtmf_cfg.amplitude = 1.0;
dtmf_cfg.interval = 0.;
dtmf_cfg.repeat_count = 0.;
char key='9';
printf(" , .\n"
" 0.\n");
while(key != '0')
{
key = getchar();
if ((key >= 49) && (key <= 54))
{
printf(" : %c\n", key);
dtmf_cfg.frequencies[0] = 440 + 100*(key-49);
ms_filter_call_method(dtmfgen, MS_DTMF_GEN_PLAY_CUSTOM,
(void*)&dtmf_cfg);
}
ms_usleep(20000);
}
}
Compila, corre. El programa funcionará como en el ejemplo anterior, pero los datos se transmitirán a través del flujo RTP.
En el próximo artículo, dividiremos este programa en dos aplicaciones independientes: un receptor y un transmisor y los ejecutaremos en diferentes terminales. En paralelo, aprenderemos cómo analizar paquetes RTP usando TShark.