Cheap server from Chinese parts. Part 1, iron

Cheap server from Chinese parts. Part 1, iron



Blurred cat poses on the background of a custom server. In the background is a mouse on a server


Hello, Habr!


In the life of every person, the need for a computer upgrade sometimes matures. Sometimes it’s buying a new phone instead of a broken one or in pursuit of a fresh android or camera. Sometimes - replacing a video card to pull the game at a minimum. Sometimes it’s installing an SSD in a laptop on which you tied a tenth of Windows, but she doesn’t really like to live on Core2Duo and 2.5 gigabytes of addressable memory, and she constantly unloads unused pages into a page file, destroying the already not-so-fast transfer speed with 32- gigabyte drive.


– , . , , , , . , – – .


, .


, , :

CPU: Core i3-2130 4 , 3.4 GHz
RAM: DDR3 8 GiB
SSD: 250 GB


, , , .


, , :


  • - . nginx, . , – .
  • . , . nginx, WinSCP, . myOwnCloud, .
  • - -. .
  • : , . , , .
  • - , -, : Starbound, Minecraft, Squad ( ). CS 1.6.
  • , - - . , VDI. – , .

:


  • : . , , , , , , .
  • - TOR: , . .

, SETI@Home. , , ?



. : , . , .


/ : / -. . , .


, , , . , .


, – / ( – ) . , . ( , . )


, Β«/Β», : – ( , ), – ( ), – . .


, . , aka aka , , , .


– , , , . Β«Intel AMDΒ». , – , .


, cpubenchmark: Ryzen 7 2700, Ryzen 7 2700x, Xeon E5-2689, E5-2690, E5-2696v2 Core i3-2130. , , , Core i7, Ryzen 7 Ryzen 7 2600, : . , , . E5-2696v2 i3-2130 / .


AM4LGA2011
7 2700x7 2700e5-26892x e5-2689e5-26902x e5-26902x e5-2696v2i3-2100
,178981602110036179451020718967235181839
,1520012500500010000550011000180001000
,1056511523013527026065
,161616321632244
,3,73,22,62,62,92,92,53,1
/1,181,282,011,791,861,721,311,84
/170,46246,4887,2778,0275,6170,2590,4528,29

 
, :


, , . . – , – . – . – , – . , , . – .


, :


, – . : , – 1.7 , . : .


:


, AMD. , . E5-2690 2012 , Ryzen 7 2700 – 2018. – . , Core i3-2100 - . .


: Β«/ Β». TDP AMD Intel. / Β«/Β».


, . , ?



, AMD vs Intel . Zen+ DDR4 (), Sandy Bridge – DDR3 (). DDR4-2933 1.87 DDR3-1600, - . , , DDR, Β¬CS, RAS, CAS . Burst Mode. , , DDR3 , .


16 DDR4-2600 , 32 DDR3-1866* ECC...


* 1866, 1778. , 1866, 1600 ...


: 7 256 , AM4- 4 , 64 .


: . , , , , .


: 10 , . , , .


SSD, , , M2 Crucial P1 1TB. SATA, WD Red 2TB, , 12 , . ZFS- . , SSD. . , . :



75 , . , . , 200 . ?!


, , : . , .


200 109 . 109 – , 75 . . M2-, , .



, , , .


, . , , .




, , .




! . , – , . , . . , – MOTHERBOARD. , .


, . , , . . ...



,


. ( 3.5” . )




. .



- ,


, . , . E-ATX, .




, . , . , .



, !


, , , . , . .




, . , , , . , , . - , Β« 2 Β». , . .



, SSD
 
, , . : ATX-, , , . . – , . , .




. . , . - . , , . , , «» , . , . . , .



-
, : «» .




 
, .



,


. - , … --… , , E-ATX . , , , , . , .


- 24- PCI-E . , . , , , . , . , – , .




? , :



,


, , . . , , - . , !


. : SSD . SSD – , . , - CR2032 .


, , , ? . -, .




: 27-30 , - 8-14 . , - : , , . , .  



, , . , , – . , , , , .


, , .


Windows Server , . Ubuntu, VPS CentOS – RHEL. CentOS 8.


, .torrent- – .


, .


frog@server:~$ lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb      8:16   1  14,6G  0 disk
└─sdb4   8:20   1  14,6G  0 part /media/localadmin/ANACONDA
sda      8:0    0 223,6G  0 disk
β”œβ”€sda2   8:2    0    24G  0 part [SWAP]
β”œβ”€sda3   8:3    0   128G  0 part /
└─sda1   8:1    0   243M  0 part /boot/efi
frog@server:~$ dd if=/home/frog/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso of=/dev/sdb
dd: failed to open '/dev/sdb': Permission denied
frog@server:~$ sudo !!
sudo dd if=/home/frog/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso of=/dev/sdb

. , – . , . , , dd, .


  PID TTY          TIME CMD
 1075 tty5     00:00:00 bash
 1105 tty5     00:00:00 sudo
 1106 tty5     00:00:00 su
 1112 tty5     00:00:00 bash
 1825 pts/18   00:00:00 sudo
 1826 pts/18   00:01:08 dd
 2846 pts/0    1-23:03:42 java
 5956 pts/19   00:00:00 bash
 6070 pts/19   00:42:15 java
 6652 pts/20   00:00:00 ps
 7477 tty4     00:00:00 bash
 7494 tty4     00:00:00 sudo
 7495 tty4     00:00:00 su
 7497 tty4     00:00:00 bash
frog@server:~$ kill -USR1 1826
-bash: kill: (1826) - Operation not permitted
frog@server:~$ sudo !!
sudo kill -USR1 1826

:


9025993+0 records in
9025993+0 records out
4621308416 bytes (4,6 GB, 4,3 GiB) copied, 13428,4 s, 344 kB/s

:


14755840+0 records in
14755840+0 records out
7554990080 bytes (7,6 GB, 7,0 GiB) copied, 14971,5 s, 505 kB/s

? ? . . , man dd , -, 64- HDD 5400 . , USB 1.0.


Boot Device, Next, Next, Next, Finish. , Ethernet. 2020 .



. , , , , Β«yet another server buildΒ», .


57973 . , , .



The approximate cost of ownership is 3.89 rubles / kW * h * 0.8 kW * 24 h * 31 days = 2315 rubles / month. But this is if he will thresh to the fullest without ceasing for a month, which I doubt very much for the reasons for the lack of such tasks and the survivability of iron. For comparison, the cost of renting a similar server from quality parts is about 25k rubles / month.


I think this is a very good server for the money.


All Articles