In this article, I want to tell you how I visualized statistics on the ongoing pandemic, and share what features you can meet using Avalonia UI for this.
From the author, . . — MIT .
Introduction
This article assumes that you can already create a simple application using AvaloniaUI. If not, check out the AvaloniaUI or Habr tutorials .Data
First of all, the question arose of where to get the latest data and a quick search in Google found the following api that met all my requirements:- General information on the world
- General information for each country
- History for each country
Application structure
The application consists of 3 different screens.The movements between the screens are built using routing . An interesting feature at this point was the transfer of the trigger for the route to UserControl.To do this, its ViewModel had to accept Action: public CountriesVM(IScreen screen, Action<Country> a)
CurrentCountyCommand =
CountriesCommand = ReactiveCommand.CreateFromObservable(
() => Router.Navigate.Execute(new CountriesVM(this,GoToCurrentCountry))
);
....
public void GoToCurrentCountry(Country c)
{
CurrentCountyCommand.Execute(c);
}
And the call to this action is to select an item in the list:public Country SelectedCountry
{
get => _country;
set
{
this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _country, value);
A.Invoke(value);
}
}
Inquiries
For calls to api, the flurl library was used. Which internally uses HttpClient and Newtosoft, and itself is an extension for strings.Therefore, obtaining a model from a request can be implemented in one line: var allCases = await "https://corona.lmao.ninja/all".GetJsonAsync<AllCases>();
Images
To work with the image using flurl, we got a stream that needed to be packed into memorystream to create a Bitmap instance:private async Task<Bitmap> GetFlag(String flagUrl)
{
var flagStream = await flagUrl.GetStreamAsync();
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
flagStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
memoryStream.Position = 0;
var bitmap = new Bitmap(memoryStream);
return bitmap;
}
Collection and Filtering
Dinamic Data from ReactiveUI was used to display the collection . SourceList<Country> countries = new SourceList<Country>();
private ReadOnlyObservableCollection<Country> _collection;
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<Country> Collection => _collection;
countries.Connect().Filter(filter).ObserveOn(RxApp.MainThreadScheduler).Bind(out _collection).Subscribe();
I also decided to add a filter to quickly search for a country by its name or ISO3 abbreviation .To do this, the search string was bound to the property:
public string FilterName
{
get => _filterName;
set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _filterName, value); }
}
Filter rule added: private Func<Country, bool> Filter(string filterName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filterName)) return x => true;
return x => x.Name.ToUpper().Contains(filterName.ToUpper()) || x.ISO3.Contains(filterName.ToUpper());
}
And the filter itself is created: var filter = this.WhenValueChanged(x => x.FilterName).Select(Filter);
Graph display
For graphs, I used the Oxyplot library for AvaloniaUI.Unfortunately, the version is outdated in nuget or I didn’t find it, so you can use the nuget package I built , or drag down the source with github.To work, you need to add to App.xaml:<StyleInclude Source="resm:OxyPlot.Avalonia.Themes.Default.xaml?assembly=OxyPlot.Avalonia"/>
To display an axis with a specific date, and not an arbitrary number (into which oxyplot converts the date for internal work), you must specify the type of axis in the markup: <avalonia:Plot.Axes>
<avalonia:DateTimeAxis StringFormat="yyyy-MM-dd" Position="Bottom"></avalonia:DateTimeAxis>
</avalonia:Plot.Axes>
Sources and applications
Using dotnet publish, I compiled binaries for the main platforms ( here ), and for those who will be more interested. source code can be found on github .Instead of an afterword
This application is based on a third-party api, and I hope that soon this api will no longer be supported, because there will be no need.Wash your pens and sit at home. And support for Avalonia can be found here .