الانضمام الخارجي في LINQ

• الوراثة
• طرق التمديد
• تعابير لامدا
• أشجار التعبير
• أنواع Anonumus
• مُهيئ الكائن
• اكتب الاستدلال

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA
		join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};
	

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA
		join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key into outer
		from itemO in outer.DefaultIfEmpty()
		select new {itemA, itemO};
	

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA
		left join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};
	

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA
		full join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};
	

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA
		join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};

	var query = listA.Join(listB, itemA => itemA.Key, itemB => itemB.Key, (itemA, itemB) => new {itemA, itemB});

public class System.Linq.Enumerable
{
		public static IEnumerable<TResult> Join<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector) {...}
}

public class JoinedEnumerable<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
	public readonly IEnumerable<T> Source;
	public bool IsOuter;

	public JoinedEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> source) { Source = source; }

	IEnumerator<T> IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() { return Source.GetEnumerator(); }
	IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return Source.GetEnumerator(); }
}

public static class JoinedEnumerable
{
	public static JoinedEnumerable<TElement> Inner<TElement>(this IEnumerable<TElement> source)
	{
		return Wrap(source, false);
	}

	public static JoinedEnumerable<TElement> Outer<TElement>(this IEnumerable<TElement> source)
	{
		return Wrap(source, true);
	}

	public static JoinedEnumerable<TElement> Wrap(IEnumerable<TElement> source, bool isOuter)
	{
		JoinedEnumerable<TElement> joinedSource 
			= source as JoinedEnumerable<TElement> ?? 
				new JoinedEnumerable<TElement>(source);
		joinedSource.IsOuter = isOuter;
		return joinedSource;
	}
}

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA.Outer()
		join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};

public static IEnumerable<TResult> Join<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this JoinedEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
	if (outer == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("outer");
	if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
	if (outerKeySelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("outerKeySelector");
	if (innerKeySelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("innerKeySelector");
	if (resultSelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("resultSelector");

	bool leftOuter = outer.IsOuter;
	bool rightOuter = (inner is JoinedEnumerable<TInner>) && ((JoinedEnumerable<TInner>)inner).IsOuter;

	if (leftOuter && rightOuter)
		return FullOuterJoin(outer, inner, outerKeySelector, innerKeySelector, resultSelector, comparer);

	if (leftOuter)
		return LeftOuterJoin(outer, inner, outerKeySelector, innerKeySelector, resultSelector, comparer);

	if (rightOuter)
		return RightOuterJoin(outer, inner, outerKeySelector, innerKeySelector, resultSelector, comparer);

	return Enumerable.Join(outer, inner, outerKeySelector, innerKeySelector, resultSelector, comparer);
}

public static IEnumerable<TResult> LeftOuterJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
	var innerLookup = inner.ToLookup(innerKeySelector, comparer);

	foreach (var outerItem in outer)
		foreach (var innerItem in innerLookup[outerKeySelector(outerItem)].DefaultIfEmpty())
			yield return resultSelector(outerItem, innerItem);
}

public static IEnumerable<TResult> RightOuterJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
	var outerLookup = outer.ToLookup(outerKeySelector, comparer);

	foreach (var innerItem in inner)
		foreach (var outerItem in outerLookup[innerKeySelector(innerItem)].DefaultIfEmpty())
			yield return resultSelector(outerItem, innerItem);
}

public static IEnumerable<TResult> FullOuterJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
	var outerLookup = outer.ToLookup(outerKeySelector, comparer);
	var innerLookup = inner.ToLookup(innerKeySelector, comparer);

	foreach (var innerGrouping in innerLookup)
		if (!outerLookup.Contains(innerGrouping.Key))
			foreach (TInner innerItem in innerGrouping)
				yield return resultSelector(default(TOuter), innerItem);

	foreach (var outerGrouping in outerLookup)
		foreach (var innerItem in innerLookup[outerGrouping.Key].DefaultIfEmpty())
			foreach (var outerItem in outerGrouping)
				yield return resultSelector(outerItem, innerItem);
}

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA.Outer()
		join itemB in listB
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA.Inner()
		join itemB in listB.Outer()
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};

	var query = 
		from itemA in listA.Outer()
		join itemB in listB.Outer()
			on itemA.Key equals itemB.Key
		select new {itemA, itemB};