نموذج توزيع بيانات الاعتماد في FreeBSD v.2.0

المقدمة

تدريب

echo 'mac_portacl_load="YES"' >>/boot/loader.conf
echo 'mac_bsdextended_load="YES"' >> /boot/loader.conf

kldload mac_portacl.ko
kldload mac_bsdextended.ko

sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedlow=0 
sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0
sysctl security.mac.portacl.rules=uid:80:tcp:80,uid:80:tcp:443

echo 'net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedlow=0' >> /etc/sysctl.conf 
echo 'net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'security.mac.portacl.rules=uid:80:tcp:80,uid:80:tcp:443' >> /etc/sysctl.conf

pkg install apr autoconf autoconf-wrapper automake ca_root_nss cmake curl db5 dialog4ports expat fontconfig freetype2 gdbm gettext-runtime gettext-tools giflib gmake gmp gperf help2man indexinfo jbigkit jpeg-turbo jsoncpp libarchive libargon2 libffi libgcrypt libgd libgpg-error libiconv liblz4 libnghttp2 libtextstyle libtool libuv libxml2 libxslt libzip lzo2 m4 meson nasm ninja oniguruma p5-Locale-gettext p5-Locale-libintl p5-Text-Unidecode p5-Unicode-EastAsianWidth pcre pcre2 perl5 pkgconf png py37-Babel py37-Jinja2 py37-MarkupSafe py37-alabaster py37-asn1crypto py37-certifi py37-cffi py37-chardet py37-cryptography py37-cython py37-docutils py37-idna py37-imagesize py37-openssl py37-pycparser py37-pygments py37-pysocks py37-pystemmer py37-pytz py37-requests py37-setuptools py37-six py37-snowballstemmer py37-sphinx py37-sphinx_rtd_theme py37-sphinxcontrib-websupport py37-urllib3 python37 re2c readline rhash sqlite3 texinfo tiff webp openssl wget

portsnap fetch extract

المجسم

mkdir /famp
cd /usr/ports/www/apache24
make config
make configure
cd work
cd httpd-2.4.43
./configure --prefix=/famp
cd ..//..
make BATCH=yes PREFIX=/famp install clean

cd /
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.5.tar.xz
xz -d php-7.4.5.tar.xz
tar -xvf php-7.4.5.tar
cd php-7.4.5

./configure --prefix=/famp --with-apxs2=/famp/sbin/apxs --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --enable-mbstring --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd --enable-maintainer-zts --with-mysqli

gmake install

التخصيص

mkdir /famp/log
mkdir /famp/run

cp -R /famp/etc/rc.d/ /usr/local/etc/rc.d
#   /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache24    ,    pid` 
_pidprefix="/famp/run/httpd"

# httpd.conf   

Mutex default:/famp/run
PidFile "/famp/run/httpd.pid"
ErrorLog "/famp/log/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "/famp/log/httpd-access.log

#httpd-ssl.conf (     )
SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/famp/run/ssl_scache(512000)"
DocumentRoot "/famp/www/apache24/data"
ErrorLog "/famp/log/httpd-error.log"
TransferLog "/famp/log/httpd-access.log"
CustomLog "/famp/log/httpd-ssl_request.log"
<Directory "/famp/www/apache24/cgi-bin">

chown -R www:www /famp
chmod 4755 /famp/sbin/httpd

ldconfig -r

ldconfig -iR /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.30/mach/CORE

cp /usr/local/lib/libnghttp2.so.14 /usr/lib/libnghttp2.so.14

#    jail
chflags noschg /jails/famp/lib/libcrypt.so.5
chflags noschg /jails/famp/lib/libc.so.7
chflags noschg /jails/famp/lib/libthr.so.3
chflags noschg /jails/famp/usr/lib/librt.so.1

#   jail
chown www:wheel /
chown -R www:www /famp
chown www:wheel /etc
chown www:wheel /tmp
chown -R www:wheel /dev
chown www:wheel /etc/passwd
chown www:wheel /etc/group
chown www:wheel /etc/pwd.db
chown www:wheel /lib
chown www:wheel /usr
chown www:wheel /usr/lib
chown www:wheel /usr/local
chown www:wheel /usr/local/lib
chown -R www:wheel /lib
chown -R www:wheel /usr/lib
chown -R www:wheel /usr/local/lib

sysrc apache24_enable="YES"
service apache24 start

chflags schg /jails/famp
chflags schg /jails/famp/etc
chflags schg /jails/famp/etc/passwd
chflags schg /jails/famp/etc/group
chflags schg /jails/famp/etc/pwd.db

chflags schg /jails/famp/lib
chflags schg /jails/famp/usr
chflags schg /jails/famp/usr/lib
chflags schg /jails/famp/usr/local
chflags schg /jails/famp/usr/local/lib

chflags -R schg /jails/famp/lib
chflags -R schg /jails/famp/usr/lib
chflags -R schg /jails/famp/usr/local/lib

chflags -R schg /jails/famp/famp
#       ,         
chflags -R noschg /jails/famp/famp/log
chflags -R noschg /jails/famp/famp/run
chflags -R noschg /jails/famp/famp/www/apache24/data/cache

# sunlink   ,   (    tmp, cache, log, run    ,     apache      ) 
chflags sunlink /jails/famp/dev
chflags sunlink /jails/famp/tmp
chflags sunlink /jails/famp/famp/www/apache24/data/cache
chflags -R sunlink /jails/famp/famp/log
chflags sunlink /jails/famp/famp/run

#  sappend     , ..   apache    ,      .
chflags -R sappend /jails/famp/famp/log

touch /etc/rc.d/0
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/0
#      
ldconfig -iR /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.30/mach/CORE
#    /dev          sysctl   pid`   ssl
chown -R www:wheel /dev
service apache24 start

touch /etc/rc.d/0
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/0
#    
ugidfw set 2 subject uid www object ! uid www mode n
#      
ugidfw set 2 subject uid www object ! uid www mode n

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