عندما يسأل الوافد الجديد إلى Flutter لماذا width: 100لا تكون بعض الأداة بعرض 100 بكسل ، فعادة ما يجيبونه على أنهم بحاجة إلى التفاف هذه الأداة Center، أليس كذلك؟
لا تفعل هذا
إذا كان الجواب كذلك ، فسيعودون إليك مرارًا وتكرارًا ، ويسألون لماذا FittedBoxلا يعمل البعض ، ولماذا هذا Columnالمزدحم أو كيف يعمل IntrinsicWidth.
, Flutter HTML (, -), , :
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Flutter :
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1
Container(color: Colors.red)
"" Container. Container , "".
, Container , .
. , "screen" , -
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: double.infinity, height: double.infinity),
child: example
)
. "", ConstrainedBox.
ConstrainedBox .
.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(ExampleTest());
class ExampleTest extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.red
);
}
}
.
2
Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: Colors.red)
Container 100 × 100, , "" .
, Container .
3
Center(
child: Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: Colors.red)
)
"" Center . , Center "".
Center Container, , "". Container 100 × 100.
4
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: Container(width: 100, height: 100, color: Colors.red),
)
Align Center.
Align Container, , , Container, .
5
Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: double.infinity,
height: double.infinity,
)
)
"" Center . , Center .
Center Container, , "". Container , "", "".
6
Center(child: Container(color: Colors.red))
"" Center . , Center .
Center Container, , "". Container , , , "".
Container ? , , Container. -, Container, , .
7
Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Container(color: Colors.green, width: 30, height: 30),
)
)
"" Center . , Center "".
Center Container, , "". Container , , , , .
Container , , "".
Container, 30 × 30. , Container , 30 × 30. , Container Container.
8
Center(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Container(color: Colors.green, width: 30, height: 30),
)
)
Container , (padding). Container 30 × 30 . , Container , .
9
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minWidth: 70,
minHeight: 70,
maxWidth: 150,
maxHeight: 150,
),
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 10, height: 10),
)
, Container 70 150 , . ConstrainedBox , .
"" ConstrainedBox , Container "", .
10
Center(
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minWidth: 70,
minHeight: 70,
maxWidth: 150,
maxHeight: 150,
),
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 10, height: 10),
)
)
Center ConstrainedBox , "". ConstrainedBox constraints.
, Container 70 150 . 10 , () 70.
11
Center(
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minWidth: 70,
minHeight: 70,
maxWidth: 150,
maxHeight: 150,
),
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 1000, height: 1000),
)
)
Center ConstrainedBox , "". ConstrainedBox constraints.
, Container 70 150 . 1000 , () 150.
12
Center(
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minWidth: 70,
minHeight: 70,
maxWidth: 150,
maxHeight: 150,
),
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 100, height: 100),
)
)
Center ConstrainedBox , "". ConstrainedBox constraints.
, Container 70 150 . 100 , , 70 150.
13
UnconstrainedBox(
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 20, height: 50),
)
"" UnconstrainedBox . , UnconstrainedBox Container , 20 × 50.
14
UnconstrainedBox(
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 4000, height: 50),
)
"" UnconstrainedBox . , UnconstrainedBox Container (4000 × 50).
, Container 4000 , UnconstrainedBox, UnconstrainedBox " " (... OVERFLOWED BY ... PIXELS).
15
OverflowBox(
minWidth: 0.0,
minHeight: 0.0,
maxWidth: double.infinity,
maxHeight: double.infinity,
child: Container(color: Colors.red, width: 4000, height: 50),
)
"" OverflowBox . , OverflowBox Container (4000 × 50).
OverflowBox UnconstrainedBox, , , .
Container 4000 , OverflowBox, OverflowBox , , - .
16
UnconstrainedBox(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: double.infinity,
height: 100,
)
)
, .
UnconstrainedBox , , , Container (width: double.infinity).
Flutter , : Box Constraints forces an infinite width.
17
UnconstrainedBox(
child: LimitedBox(
maxWidth: 100,
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
width: double.infinity,
height: 100,
)
)
)
. , LimitedBox UnconstrainedBox, 100.
, UnconstrainedBox Center, LimitedBox ( , LimitedBox "" ), Container 100.
LimitedBox ConstrainedBox.
18
FittedBox(
child: Text('Some Example Text.', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr),
)
. , textDirection: TextDirection.ltr Text, , Text , . MaterialApp, Text textDirection.
"" FittedBox . Text ( intrinsic width), , ..
FittedBox Text , , , Text FittedBox, FittedBox , .
19
Center(
child: FittedBox(
child: Text('Some Example Text.', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,),
)
)
, FittedBox Center? Center FittedBox , , .
FittedBox Text, Text , . FittedBox, Text , .
20
Center(
child: FittedBox(
child: Text('This is some very very very large text that is too big to fit a regular screen in a single line.', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,),
)
)
, , FittedBox Center, Text , ?
FittedBox , Text, "". "" Text , "".
21
Center(
child: Text('This is some very very very large text that is too big to fit a regular screen in a single line.', textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,),
)
, FittedBox, Text "" , "".
22
FittedBox(
child: Container(
height: 20.0,
width: double.infinity,
)
)
. FittedBox , ( ). , : RenderConstrainedBox object was given an infinite size during layout..
23
Row(textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'Hello!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
)),
Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'Goodbye!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
)),
]);
"" Row .
, UnconstrainedBox, Row , , . Row , .
24
Row(textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'This is a very long text that won’t fit the line.',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
)),
Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'Goodbye!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
)),
]);
Row , , , . , UnconstrainedBox, Row " ".
25
Row(textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'This is a very long text that won’t fit the line.',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
))),
Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'Goodbye!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
)),
])
Row Expanded , Row .
Expanded , Expanded .
, Expanded, .
26
Row(textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'This is a very long text that won’t fit the line.',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
))),
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'Goodbye!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
))),
])
Row Expanded, Expanded , flex, Expanded .
27
Row(textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(
'This is a very long text that won’t fit the line.',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
))),
Flexible(
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: Text(
'Goodbye!',
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
))),
])
, Flexible Expanded, , Flexible , Flexible, Expanded , Expanded.
Expanded, Flexible .
. , Flexible/Expanded Row. Row , Flexible/Expanded.
28
MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Column(children: [
Text('Hello!'),
Text('Goodbye!'),
]))))
"" Scaffold . Scaffold "".
Scaffold Container, , "".
: , , , "loose" (. ) . .
29
MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: SizedBox.expand(
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: Column(
children: [
Text('Hello!'),
Text('Goodbye!'),
],
)))))
, Scaffold , Scaffold, SizedBox.expand.
: , , , "tight" (. ) .
Tight × Loose
, "tight" "loose", , .
tight . , tight , , , .
box.dart Flutter BoxConstraints, :
BoxConstraints.tight(Size size)
: minWidth = size.width,
maxWidth = size.width,
minHeight = size.height,
maxHeight = size.height;
2, , "" Container , "". "" , tight Container.
loose , , /, , . , loose / :
BoxConstraints.loose(Size size)
: minWidth = 0.0,
maxWidth = size.width,
minHeight = 0.0,
maxHeight = size.height;
3, , Center Container , "". Center , loose . , Center , tight , (""), loose (Container).
, .
, , , .
, , , . , , .
, , , . , , , IDE.
:
- -
Column (Ctrl-B IntelliJ). basic.dart . Column Flex, Flex ( basic.dart). - ,
createRenderObject. , RenderFlex. Column. RenderFlex. flex.dart. - ,
performLayout. , Column.
Simon Lightfoot .
Flutter
عني
يسعدني أن أسمع كل الانتقادات والأسئلة والاقتراحات للترجمة في الرسائل (الشخصية).
PSS مرة أخرى رابط لمقال Flutter الأصلي : قاعدة التخطيط المتقدمة حتى المبتدئين يجب أن يعرفوا بواسطة Marcelo Glasberg