GlusterFS كتخزين خارجي لـ Kubernetes

الأهداف

• القدرة على العمل مع عدد من العقد للنسخ المتماثل.
• سهلة التركيب والإعداد والدعم
• يجب أن يكون النظام بالغًا ومختبرًا للوقت ومستخدمًا
• القدرة على توسيع مساحة التخزين دون توقف
• يجب أن يكون التخزين متوافقًا مع Kubernetes
• يجب أن يكون هناك فشل تلقائي عند تعطل إحدى العقد

تعيين

التحضير الأولي

$ fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):  1
First sector (2048-16777215, default 2048): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-16777215, default 16777215): 
 
Created a new partition 1 of type ‘Linux’ and of size 8 GiB.
Command (m for help): w 

The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.

$ mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
$ mkdir /gluster
$ mount /dev/sdb1 /gluster

/dev/sdb1       /gluster        xfs     defaults        0       0

التركيب

$ wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d  https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-rhel8.repo
$ yum -y install yum-utils
$ yum-config-manager --enable PowerTools
$ yum install -y glusterfs-server
$ systemctl start glusterd

$ gluster peer probe gluster-02.example.com

$ gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 1

Hostname: gluster-02.example.com
Uuid: a6de3b23-ee31-4394-8bff-0bd97bd54f46
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
Other names:
10.10.6.72

gluster volume create main replica 2 gluster-01.example.com:/gluster/main gluster-02.example.com:/gluster/main force

• حجم الاسم الرئيسي
• نسخة طبق الأصل - نوع المجلد (يمكن العثور على مزيد من التفاصيل في الوثائق الرسمية )
• 2- عدد النسخ المتماثلة

gluster volume start main
gluster volume status main

$ gluster volume set main network.ping-timeout 5
$ gluster volume set main cluster.quorum-type fixed
$ gluster volume set main cluster.quorum-count 1
$ gluster volume set main performance.quick-read on

$ add-apt-repository ppa:gluster/glusterfs-7
$ apt install glusterfs-client
$ mkdir /gluster
$ mount.glusterfs gluster-01.example.com:/main /gluster

mount.glusterfs gluster-01.example.com:/main /gluster -o backupvolfile-server=gluster-02.example.com

الاتصال Kubernetes

هيكيتي

نقطة النهاية في Kubernetes

apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata: 
  name: glusterfs-cluster
subsets:
  - addresses:
      #  ip  
      - ip: 10.10.6.71
    ports:
      #    1,    
      - port: 1
  - addresses:
      - ip: 10.10.6.72
    ports:
      - port: 1

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: glusterfs-cluster
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 1

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: gluster-test
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: gluster-test
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: gluster-test
    spec:
      volumes:
      - name: gluster
        glusterfs:
          endpoints: glusterfs-cluster
          path: main
      containers:
      - name: gluster-test
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: gluster
          mountPath: /gluster

GlusterFS + NFS + keepalived

[nfs-ganesha]
name=nfs-ganesha
baseurl=https://download.nfs-ganesha.org/2.8/2.8.0/RHEL/el-8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
[nfs-ganesha-noarch]
name=nfs-ganesha-noarch
baseurl=https://download.nfs-ganesha.org/2.8/2.8.0/RHEL/el-8/noarch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

yum -y install nfs-ganesha-gluster --nogpgcheck

# create new
NFS_CORE_PARAM {
    # possible to mount with NFSv3 to NFSv4 Pseudo path
    mount_path_pseudo = true;
    # NFS protocol
    Protocols = 3,4;
}
EXPORT_DEFAULTS {
    # default access mode
    Access_Type = RW;
}
EXPORT {
    # uniq ID
    Export_Id = 101;
    # mount path of Gluster Volume
    Path = "/gluster/main";
    FSAL {
        # any name
        name = GLUSTER;
        # hostname or IP address of this Node
        hostname="gluster-01.example.com";
        # Gluster volume name
        volume="main";
    }
    # config for root Squash
    Squash="No_root_squash";
    # NFSv4 Pseudo path
    Pseudo="/main";
    # allowed security options
    SecType = "sys";
}
LOG {
    # default log level
    Default_Log_Level = WARN;
}

$ systemctl start nfs-ganesha
$ systemctl enable nfs-ganesha
$ gluster volume set main nfs.disable off
$ gluster volume status main

mkdir /gluster-nfs
mount.nfs gluster-01.example.com:/main /gluster-nfs

$ yum install -y keepalived

global_defs {
    notification_email {
        admin@example.com
    }
    notification_email_from alarm@example.com
    smtp_server mail.example.com
    smtp_connect_timeout 30

    vrrp_garp_interval 10
    vrrp_garp_master_refresh 30
}

#C   ,   .    , VIP .
vrrp_script chk_gluster {
    script "pgrep glusterd"
    interval 2
}

vrrp_instance gluster {
    interface ens192
    state MASTER #     BACKUP
    priority 200 #      ,  100
    virtual_router_id 1
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.10.6.70/24
    }

    unicast_peer {
        10.10.6.72 #        
    }

    track_script {
        chk_gluster
    }
}

$ systemctl start keepalived
$ systemctl enable keepalived
$ ip addr
1: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:97:55:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.10.6.72/24 brd 10.10.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.10.6.70/24 scope global secondary ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: gluster-nfs
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 10Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  nfs:
    server: 10.10.6.70
    path: /main

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: gluster-nfs
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 10Gi
 volumeName: "gluster-nfs"

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: gluster-test
  labels:
    app: gluster-test
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: gluster-test
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: gluster-test
    spec:
      volumes:
      - name: gluster
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: gluster-nfs
      containers:
      - name: gluster-test
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: gluster
          mountPath: /gluster

ملخص

sync; dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=1024; sync
Gluster: 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 2.63496 s, 407 MB/s
NFS: 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 5.4527 s, 197 MB/s

sync; dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1K count=1048576; sync
Gluster: 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 70.0508 s, 15.3 MB/s
NFS: 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 6.95208 s, 154 MB/s