مليون عفريت بسرعة 120 إطارًا في الثانية

أساسيات

  Shader "Instanced/ComputeBufferSprite" {
    Properties {
        _MainTex ("Albedo (RGB)", 2D) = "white" {}
    }
    
    SubShader {
        Tags{
            "Queue"="Transparent"
            "IgnoreProjector"="True"
            "RenderType"="Transparent"
        }
        Cull Back
        Lighting Off
        ZWrite On
        Blend One OneMinusSrcAlpha
        Pass {
            CGPROGRAM
            // Upgrade NOTE: excluded shader from OpenGL ES 2.0 because it uses non-square matrices
            #pragma exclude_renderers gles

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma target 4.5

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            sampler2D _MainTex;

            // xy for position, z for rotation, and w for scale
            StructuredBuffer<float4> transformBuffer;

            // xy is the uv size, zw is the uv offset/coordinate
            StructuredBuffer<float4> uvBuffer; 

	        StructuredBuffer<float4> colorsBuffer;

            struct v2f{
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float2 uv: TEXCOORD0;
		        fixed4 color : COLOR0;
            };

            float4x4 rotationZMatrix(float zRotRadians) {
                float c = cos(zRotRadians);
                float s = sin(zRotRadians);
                float4x4 ZMatrix  = 
                    float4x4( 
                       c,  -s, 0,  0,a
                       s,  c,  0,  0,
                       0,  0,  1,  0,
                       0,  0,  0,  1);
                return ZMatrix;
            }

            v2f vert (appdata_full v, uint instanceID : SV_InstanceID) {
                float4 transform = transformBuffer[instanceID];
                float4 uv = uvBuffer[instanceID];
                
                //rotate the vertex
                v.vertex = mul(v.vertex - float4(0.5, 0.5, 0,0), rotationZMatrix(transform.z));
                
                //scale it
                float3 worldPosition = float3(transform.x, transform.y, -transform.y/10) + (v.vertex.xyz * transform.w);
                
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(float4(worldPosition, 1.0f));
                
                // XY here is the dimension (width, height). 
                // ZW is the offset in the texture (the actual UV coordinates)
                o.uv =  v.texcoord * uv.xy + uv.zw;
                
		        o.color = colorsBuffer[instanceID];
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target{
                fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv) * i.color;
				clip(col.a - 1.0 / 255.0);
                col.rgb *= col.a;

				return col;
            }

            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

public class ComputeBufferBasic : MonoBehaviour {
    [SerializeField]
    private Material material;

    private Mesh mesh;
    
    // Transform here is a compressed transform information
    // xy is the position, z is rotation, w is the scale
    private ComputeBuffer transformBuffer;
    
    // uvBuffer contains float4 values in which xy is the uv dimension and zw is the texture offset
    private ComputeBuffer uvBuffer;
    private ComputeBuffer colorBuffer;

    private readonly uint[] args = {
        6, 1, 0, 0, 0
    };
    
    private ComputeBuffer argsBuffer;

    private void Awake() {
        this.mesh = CreateQuad();
        
        this.transformBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(1, 16);
        float scale = 0.2f;
        this.transformBuffer.SetData(new float4[]{ new float4(0, 0, 0, scale) });
        int matrixBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("transformBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(matrixBufferId, this.transformBuffer);
        
        this.uvBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(1, 16);
        this.uvBuffer.SetData(new float4[]{ new float4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0, 0) });
        int uvBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("uvBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(uvBufferId, this.uvBuffer);
        
        this.colorBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(1, 16);
        this.colorBuffer.SetData(new float4[]{ new float4(1, 1, 1, 1) });
        int colorsBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("colorsBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(colorsBufferId, this.colorBuffer);

        this.argsBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(1, this.args.Length * sizeof(uint), ComputeBufferType.IndirectArguments);
        this.argsBuffer.SetData(this.args);
    }

    private static readonly Bounds BOUNDS = new Bounds(Vector2.zero, Vector3.one);

    private void Update() {   
        // Draw
        Graphics.DrawMeshInstancedIndirect(this.mesh, 0, this.material, BOUNDS, this.argsBuffer);
    }
    
    // This can be refactored to a utility class
    // Just added it here for the article
    private static Mesh CreateQuad() {
        Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
        Vector3[] vertices = new Vector3[4];
        vertices[0] = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
        vertices[1] = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
        vertices[2] = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
        vertices[3] = new Vector3(1, 1, 0);
        mesh.vertices = vertices;

        int[] tri = new int[6];
        tri[0] = 0;
        tri[1] = 2;
        tri[2] = 1;
        tri[3] = 2;
        tri[4] = 3;
        tri[5] = 1;
        mesh.triangles = tri;

        Vector3[] normals = new Vector3[4];
        normals[0] = -Vector3.forward;
        normals[1] = -Vector3.forward;
        normals[2] = -Vector3.forward;
        normals[3] = -Vector3.forward;
        mesh.normals = normals;

        Vector2[] uv = new Vector2[4];
        uv[0] = new Vector2(0, 0);
        uv[1] = new Vector2(1, 0);
        uv[2] = new Vector2(0, 1);
        uv[3] = new Vector2(1, 1);
        mesh.uv = uv;

        return mesh;
    }
}

for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    CallShaderUsingThisIndexForBuffers(i);
}

إذا كنت تستطيع القيام بأحد ، يمكنك فعل الكثير

public class ComputeBufferMultipleSprites : MonoBehaviour {
    [SerializeField]
    private Material material;
    
    [SerializeField]
    private float minScale = 0.15f;
    
    [SerializeField]
    private float maxScale = 0.2f;  

    [SerializeField]
    private int count;

    private Mesh mesh;
    
    // Matrix here is a compressed transform information
    // xy is the position, z is rotation, w is the scale
    private ComputeBuffer transformBuffer;
    
    // uvBuffer contains float4 values in which xy is the uv dimension and zw is the texture offset
    private ComputeBuffer uvBuffer;
    private ComputeBuffer colorBuffer;

    private uint[] args;
    
    private ComputeBuffer argsBuffer;

    private void Awake() {
        QualitySettings.vSyncCount = 0;
        Application.targetFrameRate = -1;
        
        this.mesh = CreateQuad();
        
        // Prepare values
        float4[] transforms = new float4[this.count];
        float4[] uvs = new float4[this.count];
        float4[] colors = new float4[this.count];

        const float maxRotation = Mathf.PI * 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.count; ++i) {
            // transform
            float x = UnityEngine.Random.Range(-8f, 8f);
            float y = UnityEngine.Random.Range(-4.0f, 4.0f);
            float rotation = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, maxRotation);
            float scale = UnityEngine.Random.Range(this.minScale, this.maxScale);
            transforms[i] = new float4(x, y, rotation, scale);
            
            // UV
            float u = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, 4) * 0.25f;
            float v = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, 4) * 0.25f;
            uvs[i] = new float4(0.25f, 0.25f, u, v);
            
            // color
            float r = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0f, 1.0f);
            float g = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0f, 1.0f);
            float b = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0f, 1.0f);
            colors[i] = new float4(r, g, b, 1.0f);
        }
        
        this.transformBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(this.count, 16);
        this.transformBuffer.SetData(transforms);
        int matrixBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("transformBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(matrixBufferId, this.transformBuffer);
        
        this.uvBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(this.count, 16);
        this.uvBuffer.SetData(uvs);
        int uvBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("uvBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(uvBufferId, this.uvBuffer);
        
        this.colorBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(this.count, 16);
        this.colorBuffer.SetData(colors);
        int colorsBufferId = Shader.PropertyToID("colorsBuffer");
        this.material.SetBuffer(colorsBufferId, this.colorBuffer);

        this.args = new uint[] {
            6, (uint)this.count, 0, 0, 0
        };
        this.argsBuffer = new ComputeBuffer(1, this.args.Length * sizeof(uint), ComputeBufferType.IndirectArguments);
        this.argsBuffer.SetData(this.args);
    }

    private static readonly Bounds BOUNDS = new Bounds(Vector2.zero, Vector3.one);

    private void Update() {   
        // Draw
        Graphics.DrawMeshInstancedIndirect(this.mesh, 0, this.material, BOUNDS, this.argsBuffer);
    }

    private static Mesh CreateQuad() {
        // Just the same as previous code. I told you this can be refactored.
    }
}

محلل

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