نظرة أخرى على السؤال "هل أحتاج إلى إلغاء تجزئة SSD"

, SSD . NAND flash ( ) . SSD 512- ( 4096-) , .
- , , FTL (flash translation layer): flash- , ( ) , , - log- .
, , , , — .

, FTL, , , , . , .
.

, , - , , . - , , , , , .
TRIM: SSD «», , FTL. NAND flash, . , , . SSD , .

, , , .

, SSD ( linux /dev/urandom).

.

linux c dash, coreutils fio debian buster, , freebsd «».

echo preparing...
dd if=/dev/urandom of=testfile bs=1M count=4096 status=none
sync
for A in 1 2 3; do
    sleep 10
    dd if=testfile of=/dev/null bs=1M iflag=direct
done

for A in 50 200 800 4000; do
    echo fio: write ${A}M...
    fio --name=test1 --filename=testfile --bs=4k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1  --rw=randwrite  --io_size=${A}M --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --size=4096M > /dev/null
    sync

    for B in 1 2 3; do
        echo sleep ${B}0
        sleep ${B}0
        dd if=testfile of=/dev/null bs=1M iflag=direct
    done
done

echo sleep 3600
sleep 3600
dd if=testfile of=/dev/null bs=1M iflag=direct

fio; exe- .

$testfile = "c:\temp\testfile"
$fio = "c:\temp\fio-3.18-x64\fio"

echo "preparing..."

$filestream = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($testfile, "Create")
$binarywriter = New-Object System.IO.BinaryWriter($filestream)
$out = new-object byte[] 1048576

For ($i=1; $i -le 4096; $i++) {
    (new-object Random).NextBytes($out);
    $binarywriter.write($out)
}
$binarywriter.Close()

For ($i=1; $i -le 3; $i++) {
    sleep 10
    $time = Measure-Command {
        Invoke-Expression "$fio --name=test1 --filename=$testfile --bs=1M --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1  --rw=read --direct=1 --size=4096M" *>$null
    }

    $seconds = $time.Minutes*60+$time.Seconds+$time.Milliseconds/1000
    echo "read in $seconds"
}

foreach ($A in 50,200,800,4000) {
    echo "fio: write ${A}M..."
    Invoke-Expression "$fio --name=test1 --filename=$testfile --bs=4k --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1  --rw=randwrite  --io_size=${A}M --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --size=4096M" *>$null
    For ($i=10; $i -le 30; $i+=10) {
        echo "sleep $i"
        sleep $i
        $time = Measure-Command {
            Invoke-Expression "$fio --name=test1 --filename=$testfile --bs=1M --iodepth=1 --numjobs=1  --rw=read --direct=1 --size=4096M" *>$null
        }

        $seconds = $time.Minutes*60+$time.Seconds+$time.Milliseconds/1000
        echo "read in $seconds"
    }
}

rm $testfile

, : , , . , downtime ( - ). , , .
( ) SSD:

sync
fsfreeze -f /mountpoint
dd  if=/dev/nvme0n1p2 of=/dev/nvme0n1p2 bs=512M iflag=direct oflag=direct status=progress
fsfreeze -u /mountpoint

«» . - , , , -. «»: 100%, SSD « , TRIM» ( , TRIM, , ).
, « » .