مرحبا! سنتعلم اليوم كيفية توصيل جهاز تلفزيون بجهاز M5STACK وعرض الصور والنصوص عليه باستخدام إشارة فيديو تمثيلية (الشكل 1).
الصورة 1
, M5Stack BLACK https://openweathermap.org 433 , M5Stack GRAY .
M5Stack BLACK TF- Wi-Fi openweathermap.org.
. (. 1.1):
- Wi-Fi- (system/wifi.ini);
- (system/openweather.ini) (. 1.2).
1.1. system
1.2. openweather.ini
(. 2), .
, , , - .
. , . - . . . . . , . – . , ( ).
2. : 4 — , 8 — , 52 —
- M5STACK (2 .);
- USB-C ;
- MicroSD 4 ;
- ( -);
- MX-JS-05V;
- FS1000A;
- PAL;
- RCA-;
- ;
- .
!
1. openweathermap.org
, . (. 3).
3.
API keys Key .
3.1. API-
.
2.
— . , — RCA- (. 4 — 4.2).
4.
4.1
4.2
3. m5 black
, GET- . GET-, :
String GET(String url) {
while (true)
{
if ((wifiMulti.run() == WL_CONNECTED))
{
HTTPClient http;
http.begin(url);
int httpCode = http.GET();
if (httpCode > 0)
{
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK)
{
return http.getString();
}
}
else
{
return (httpCode + "");
}
http.end();
}
}
return "";
}
openweathermap, , TF-. , GET-:
— nl.sxgeo.city — IP-, GET-.
String configOpenWeather() {
String file = TFReadFile("/system/openweather.ini");
if (file != "")
{
String city = "&q=" + parseString(1, '\"', parseString(1, ':', parseString(5, ',', GET("http://nl.sxgeo.city/?"))));
String api_key = "&APPID=" + parseString(0, ' ', file);
String app_id = "&id=" + parseString(1, ' ', file);
String lang = "&lang=" + parseString(2, ' ', file);
String units = "&units=" + parseString(3, ' ', file);
String host = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?";
String url_ = host + city + api_key + app_id + lang + units;
return url_;
}
return "";
}
, Wi-Fi TF-. . MacOS X. , Mac . , Windows — .
bool configWifiMulti() {
/* Get WiFi SSID & password from wifi.ini from TF-card */
String file = TFReadFile("/system/wifi.ini");
if (file != "")
{
for (int i = 0; i < cntChrs(file, '\n'); i++)
{
String wifi = parseString(i, '\n', file);
wifi = wifi.substring(0, (wifi.length()));
if (wifi[wifi.length() - 1] == '\r') wifi = wifi.substring(0, (wifi.length() - 1));
String ssid = parseString(0, ' ', wifi);
String pswd = parseString(1, ' ', wifi);
char* ssid_ = strToChar(ssid);
char* pswd_ = strToChar(pswd);
if (wifiMulti.addAP(ssid_, pswd_))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
:
temp = parseString(2, ':', parseString(7, ',', weather));
pres = parseString(1, ':', parseString(8, ',', weather));
hum = parseString(1, ':', parseString(9, ',', weather));
desc = parseString(1, '"', parseString(1, ':', parseString(4, ',', weather)));
weatherIcon = parseString(1, '"', parseString(1, ':', parseString(5, ',', weather)));
:
sendString("1" + String((char)0x1d) + temp);
delay(1);
sendString("2" + String((char)0x1d) + String(round(pres.toInt() * 0.75)));
delay(1);
sendString("3" + String((char)0x1d) + hum);
delay(1);
sendString("4" + String((char)0x1d) + desc);
delay(1);
sendString("5" + String((char)0x1d) + weatherIcon);
delay(1);
- .
4. m5 gray
http://bitluni.net/esp32-composite-video/. , , . , m5stack_tv.h:
namespace m5stack_tv
{
#include "CompositeGraphics.h"
#include "Image.h"
#include "CompositeOutput.h"
#include <soc/rtc.h>
#include "font6x8.h"
const int XRES = 320;
const int YRES = 200;
CompositeGraphics graphics(XRES, YRES);
CompositeOutput composite(CompositeOutput::NTSC, XRES * 2, YRES * 2);
Font<CompositeGraphics> font(6, 8, font6x8::pixels);
char* strToChar(String str) {
int len = str.length() + 1;
char* buf = new char[len];
strcpy(buf, str.c_str());
return buf;
}
void compositeCore(void *data) {
while (true)
{
composite.sendFrameHalfResolution(&graphics.frame);
}
}
void begin() {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(RTC_CPU_FREQ_240M);
composite.init();
graphics.init();
graphics.setFont(font);
xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(compositeCore, "c", 2048, NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
}
void setTextColor(int c) {
graphics.setTextColor(c);
}
void setCursor(int x, int y) {
graphics.setCursor(x, y);
}
void print(String str) {
graphics.print(strToChar(str));
}
void drawBitmap(int x, int y, int w, int h, const unsigned char* img) {
Image<CompositeGraphics> img_(w, h, img);
img_.draw(graphics, x, y);
}
void fillRect(int x, int y, int w, int h, int color = 0) {
graphics.fillRect(x, y, w, h, color);
}
void drawDot(int x, int y, int color) {
graphics.dotFast(x, y, color);
}
void clearScreen(int color = 0) {
fillRect(0, 0, XRES, YRES, color);
}
}
: , . , "Downloads".
, :
void drawWeatherIcon(int x, int y, String str) {
if (str == "01d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _01d::xres, _01d::yres, _01d::pixels);
else if (str == "01n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _01n::xres, _01n::yres, _01n::pixels);
else if (str == "02d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _02d::xres, _02d::yres, _02d::pixels);
else if (str == "02n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _02n::xres, _02n::yres, _02n::pixels);
else if (str == "03d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _03d::xres, _03d::yres, _03d::pixels);
else if (str == "03n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _03n::xres, _03n::yres, _03n::pixels);
else if (str == "04d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _04d::xres, _04d::yres, _04d::pixels);
else if (str == "04n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _04n::xres, _04n::yres, _04n::pixels);
else if (str == "09d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _09d::xres, _09d::yres, _09d::pixels);
else if (str == "09n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _09n::xres, _09n::yres, _09n::pixels);
else if (str == "10d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _10d::xres, _10d::yres, _10d::pixels);
else if (str == "10n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _10n::xres, _10n::yres, _10n::pixels);
else if (str == "11d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _11d::xres, _11d::yres, _11d::pixels);
else if (str == "11n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _11n::xres, _11n::yres, _11n::pixels);
else if (str == "13d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _13d::xres, _13d::yres, _13d::pixels);
else if (str == "13n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _13n::xres, _13n::yres, _13n::pixels);
else if (str == "50d") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _50d::xres, _50d::yres, _50d::pixels);
else if (str == "50n") m5stack_tv::drawBitmap(x, y, _50n::xres, _50n::yres, _50n::pixels);
}
:
#include "weatherIcons/main.h"
:
m5stack_tv::begin();
وبالتالي ، عند استلام معلومات الطقس سيتم عرضها على الفور على شاشة التلفزيون:
void loop() {
if (radioRX.available(&k))
{
message("data accepted");
radioRX.read(&j, sizeof(j));
delay(1);
message(j);
int type = (parseString(0, (char)0x1d, j)).toInt();
String data = parseString(1, (char)0x1d, j);
if (type == 1) temp = data;
else if (type == 2) pres = data;
else if (type == 3) hum = data;
else if (type == 4) desc = data;
else if (type == 5) icon = data;
if (type > 0)
{
m5stack_tv::setTextColor(0);
m5stack_tv::clearScreen(54);
message("drawing on TV");
m5stack_tv::setCursor(140, 60);
m5stack_tv::print("Temperature, C: " + temp);
m5stack_tv::setCursor(140, 80);
m5stack_tv::print("Humidity, %: " + hum);
m5stack_tv::setCursor(140, 100);
m5stack_tv::print("Pressure, mm Hg: " + pres);
m5stack_tv::setCursor(140, 120);
m5stack_tv::print(desc);
drawWeatherIcon(30, 45, icon);
}
}
}
الخطوة 5. إطلاق!
في قسم "تنزيل" فيديو مرفق يوضح العمل. بهذا نختتم الدرس.
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