7 حيل مع مشغلي الراحة والانتشار عند العمل مع كائنات JS

1. إضافة خصائص

const user = { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon'}
const userWithPass = { ...user, password: 'Password!' }

user //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon' }
userWithPass //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon', password: 'Password!' }

2. دمج الكائنات

const part1 = { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon' }
const part2 = { id: 100, password: 'Password!' }

const user1 = { ...part1, ...part2 }
//=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon', password: 'Password!' }

const partial = { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon' }
const user = { ...partial, id: 100, password: 'Password!' }

user //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon', password: 'Password!' }

3. إزالة خاصية من كائن

const noPassword = ({ password, ...rest }) => rest
const user = {
  id: 100,
  name: 'Howard Moon',
  password: 'Password!'
}

noPassword(user) //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard moon' }

4. الحذف الديناميكي للخصائص

const user1 = {
  id: 100,
  name: 'Howard Moon',
  password: 'Password!'
}
const removeProperty = prop => ({ [prop]: _, ...rest }) => rest
//                     ----       ------
//                          \   /
//                dynamic destructuring

const removePassword = removeProperty('password')
const removeId = removeProperty('id')

removePassword(user1) //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon' }
removeId(user1) //=> { name: 'Howard Moon', password: 'Password!' }

5. تنظيم أو فرز الممتلكات بالاسم

const user3 = {
  password: 'Password!',
  name: 'Naboo',
  id: 300
}

const organize = object => ({ id: undefined, ...object })
//                            -------------
//                          /
//  move id to the first property

organize(user3)
//=> { id: 300, password: 'Password!', name: 'Naboo' }

6. الخصائص الافتراضية

const user2 = {
  id: 200,
  name: 'Vince Noir'
}

const user4 = {
  id: 400,
  name: 'Bollo',
  quotes: ["I've got a bad feeling about this..."]
}

const setDefaults = ({ quotes = [], ...object}) =>
  ({ ...object, quotes })

setDefaults(user2)
//=> { id: 200, name: 'Vince Noir', quotes: [] }

setDefaults(user4)
//=> {
//=>   id: 400,
//=>   name: 'Bollo',
//=>   quotes: ["I've got a bad feeling about this..."]
//=> }

const setDefaults = ({ ...object}) => ({ quotes: [], ...object })

7. إعادة تسمية الخصائص

const renamed = ({ ID, ...object }) => ({ id: ID, ...object })

const user = {
  ID: 500,
  name: "Bob Fossil"
}

renamed(user) //=> { id: 500, name: 'Bob Fossil' }

8. المكافأة. إضافة عقار بناء على شرط

const user = { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon' }
const password = 'Password!'
const userWithPassword = {
  ...user,
  id: 100,
  ...(password && { password })
}

userWithPassword //=> { id: 100, name: 'Howard Moon', password: 'Password!' }

استنتاج