كيف تختبر مهارات برمجة Python؟ المهام من Yandex

from collections import Counter

n = int(input()) 
a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] 

counter = Counter(a)

result = a[0]
max_count = counter[result]
for number, count in counter.items():
    if count > max_count or (count == max_count and number > result):
        result = number
        max_count = count

print(result) 

n = int(input())
indices = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
results = {i: i if i < 3 else None for i in indices}
k = max(indices)
a, b, c = 0, 1, 2
for i in range(3, k + 1):
    a, b, c = b, c, a + c
    if i in results:
        results[i] = c
print(" ".join(str(results[i]) for i in indices)) 

for a1, b in t1:
    for a2, c in t2:
        if a1 == a2:
            t3.append((a1, b, c))

for row in t1:
    t1_map[row[0]] = row

for a, b in t1_map.items():
     if a in t2_map:
         t3.append((a, b, t2[a]))
     else:
         t3.append((a, b, 'NULL'))

for a, c in t2_map.items():
    if a not in t1_map:
        t3.append((a, 'NULL', c))

import json
dict_counter, list_counter = 0, 0
def clean_struct(struct):
    global dict_counter, list_counter
    if isinstance(struct, dict):
        for key, value in struct.copy().items():
            cleaned_struct = clean_struct(value)
            if cleaned_struct is None:
                del struct[key]
            else:
                struct[key] = cleaned_struct
        if len(struct) == 0:
            dict_counter += 1
            return None
    if isinstance(struct, list):
        i = 0
        while i < len(struct):
            cleaned_struct = clean_struct(struct[i])
            if cleaned_struct is None:
                del struct[i]
            else:
                struct[i] = cleaned_struct
                i += 1
        if len(struct) == 0:
            list_counter += 1
            return None
    return struct
struct = json.loads(input())
clean_struct(struct)
print(dict_counter, list_counter) 

n = int(input())
sessions = []
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    sessions.append((x, y))

events = []
for start, end in sessions:
    events.append((start, 1))
    events.append((end, -1))
events.sort()

max_number = min_time = cur_number = 0
for cur_time, operation in events:
    cur_number = cur_number + operation
    if cur_number > max_number:
        max_number = cur_number
        min_time = cur_time

print(min_time)

first_symbol = True
result = 0
number = ''

for c in input():
    if c.isdigit():
        number += c
    elif c.isalpha() and not number:
        if first_symbol:
            first_symbol = False
        else:
            result += 1
    elif c.isalpha() and number:
        result += int(number)
        number = ''
	
if number:
    result += int(number)
else:
    result += 1
print(result)

# coding: utf-8
from collections import Counter, deque
import sys

def main():
    #   N, M  K
    n_of_lines = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
    window_size = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
    threshold = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())

    #    «» ,
    #     
    #   
    bad_ips = set()
    last_ips = deque(maxlen=window_size)
    counter = Counter()

    for _ in range(n_of_lines):
        #  IP-
        current_ip = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()

        # ,   
        if len(last_ips) == window_size:
            #      
            #      
            oldest_ip = last_ips.pop()
            counter[oldest_ip] -= 1

            #      —  
            if not counter[oldest_ip]:
                del counter[oldest_ip]

        #     
        last_ips.appendleft(current_ip)

        #        «»,
        #      
        if current_ip in bad_ips:
            continue

        #     
        counter[current_ip] += 1

        #      K,
        #      «»
        if counter[current_ip] >= threshold:
            bad_ips.add(current_ip)
            #  «»   ,
            #     
            del counter[current_ip]

    #  «»    
    print('\n'.join(current_ip for current_ip in sorted(bad_ips)))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()