عرض الرسائل داخل اللعبة باستخدام نظام الجسيمات

مهمة

خوارزمية القرار

التنفيذ خطوة بخطوة

[Serializable]
public struct SymbolsTextureData
{
    //   
    public Texture texture;
    //    ,   - 
    public char[] chars;
    
    //Dictionary     -    
    private Dictionary<char, Vector2> charsDict;

    public void Initialize()
    {
        charsDict = new Dictionary<char, Vector2>();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        {
            var c = char.ToLowerInvariant(chars[i]);
            if (charsDict.ContainsKey(c)) continue;
            //  ,    
            //    , ,     10.
            var uv = new Vector2(i % 10, 9 - i / 10);
            charsDict.Add(c, uv);
        }
    }

    public Vector2 GetTextureCoordinates(char c)
    {
        c = char.ToLowerInvariant(c);
        if (charsDict == null) Initialize();

        if (charsDict.TryGetValue(c, out Vector2 texCoord))
            return texCoord;
        return Vector2.zero;
    }
}

[RequireComponent(typeof(ParticleSystem))]
public class TextRendererParticleSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    private ParticleSystemRenderer particleSystemRenderer;
    private new ParticleSystem particleSystem;
    public void SpawnParticle(Vector3 position, string message, Color color, float? startSize = null)
    {
        //  
     }
}

//   Vector2     float
public float PackFloat(Vector2[] vecs)
{
    if (vecs == null || vecs.Length == 0) return 0;            
    //      float
    var result = vecs[0].y * 10000 + vecs[0].x * 100000;
    if (vecs.Length > 1) result += vecs[1].y * 100 + vecs[1].x * 1000;
    if (vecs.Length > 2) result += vecs[2].y + vecs[2].x * 10;            
        return result;
}

//  Vector4    CustomData
private Vector4 CreateCustomData(Vector2[] texCoords, int offset = 0)
{
    var data = Vector4.zero;            
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        var vecs = new Vector2[3];                
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
        {
            var ind = i * 3 + j + offset;
            if (texCoords.Length > ind)
            {
                vecs[j] = texCoords[ind];
            }
            else
            {
                data[i] = PackFloat(vecs);
                i = 5; 
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i < 4) data[i] = PackFloat(vecs);
    }
    return data;
}

//    
public void SpawnParticle(Vector3 position, string message, Color color, float? startSize = null)
{
    var texCords = new Vector2[24]; //  24  - 23  +  
    var messageLenght = Mathf.Min(23, message.Length);
    texCords[texCords.Length - 1] = new Vector2(0, messageLenght);
    for (int i = 0; i < texCords.Length; i++)
    {
        if (i >= messageLenght) break;
        //  GetTextureCoordinates()  SymbolsTextureData    
        texCords[i] = textureData.GetTextureCoordinates(message[i]);
    }
		
    var custom1Data = CreateCustomData(texCords);
    var custom2Data = CreateCustomData(texCords, 12);
}

//   ParticleSystem
if (particleSystem == null) particleSystem = GetComponent<ParticleSystem>();

if (particleSystemRenderer == null)
{
    //   ParticleSystemRenderer,       
    particleSystemRenderer = particleSystem.GetComponent<ParticleSystemRenderer>();
    var streams = new List<ParticleSystemVertexStream>();
    particleSystemRenderer.GetActiveVertexStreams(streams);
    //   Vector2(UV2, SizeXY, etc.),        
    if (!streams.Contains(ParticleSystemVertexStream.UV2)) streams.Add(ParticleSystemVertexStream.UV2);
    if (!streams.Contains(ParticleSystemVertexStream.Custom1XYZW)) streams.Add(ParticleSystemVertexStream.Custom1XYZW);
    if (!streams.Contains(ParticleSystemVertexStream.Custom2XYZW)) streams.Add(ParticleSystemVertexStream.Custom2XYZW);
    particleSystemRenderer.SetActiveVertexStreams(streams);
}

//  
//      
// startSize3D  X,       
//   
var emitParams = new ParticleSystem.EmitParams
{
    startColor = color,
    position = position,
    applyShapeToPosition = true,
    startSize3D = new Vector3(messageLenght, 1, 1)
};
//      ,    SpawnParticle 
//   startSize
if (startSize.HasValue) emitParams.startSize3D *= startSize.Value * particleSystem.main.startSizeMultiplier;
//  
particleSystem.Emit(emitParams, 1);

//     
var customData = new List<Vector4>();
//  ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom1  ParticleSystem
particleSystem.GetCustomParticleData(customData, ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom1);
//   , ..  ,     
customData[customData.Count - 1] = custom1Data;
//   ParticleSystem
particleSystem.SetCustomParticleData(customData, ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom1);

//  ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom2
particleSystem.GetCustomParticleData(customData, ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom2);            
customData[customData.Count - 1] = custom2Data;
particleSystem.SetCustomParticleData(customData, ParticleSystemCustomData.Custom2);

Shader "Custom/TextParticles"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
        //         10,    
        _Cols ("Columns Count", Int) = 10
        _Rows ("Rows Count", Int) = 10
    }
    SubShader
    {            
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "PreviewType"="Plane" "Queue" = "Transparent+1"}
        LOD 100
        ZWrite Off
        Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha

        Pass
        {
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            
            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                fixed4 color : COLOR;
                float4 uv : TEXCOORD0;
                //    customData
                float4 customData1 : TEXCOORD1;
                float4 customData2 : TEXCOORD2;
            };           

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
                fixed4 color : COLOR;
                float4 uv : TEXCOORD0;
                float4 customData1 : TEXCOORD1;
                float4 customData2 : TEXCOORD2;
            };
            
            uniform sampler2D _MainTex;
            uniform uint _Cols;
            uniform uint _Rows;
            
            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                //        w- ?
                //       .
                //      100.
                float textLength = ceil(fmod(v.customData2.w, 100));

                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                //  UV ,   -   
                o.uv.xy = v.uv.xy * fixed2(textLength / _Cols, 1.0 / _Rows);
                o.uv.zw = v.uv.zw;
                o.color = v.color;                
                o.customData1 = floor(v.customData1);
                o.customData2 = floor(v.customData2);
                return o;
            }
            
            fixed4 frag (v2f v) : SV_Target
            {
                fixed2 uv = v.uv.xy;
                //   
                uint ind = floor(uv.x * _Cols);

                uint x = 0;
                uint y = 0;

                //  ,   
                //0-3 - customData1
                //4-7 - customData2
                uint dataInd = ind / 3;
                //   6     float
                uint sum = dataInd < 4 ? v.customData1[dataInd] : v.customData2[dataInd - 4];

                //  float      
                for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
                {
                    if (dataInd > 3 & i == 3) break;
                    //  ,   10^2 = 99  ..
                    uint val = ceil(pow(10, 5 - i * 2));
                    x = sum / val;
                    sum -= x * val;

                    val = ceil(pow(10, 4 - i * 2));
                    y = sum / val;
                    sum -= floor(y * val);

                    if (dataInd * 3 + i == ind) i = 3;
                }                

                float cols = 1.0 / _Cols;
                float rows = 1.0 / _Rows;
                // UV-,  - , , 
                //     
                uv.x += x * cols - ind * rows;
                uv.y += y * rows;
                
                return tex2D(_MainTex, uv.xy) * v.color;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

[ContextMenu("TestText")]
public void TestText()
{
    SpawnParticle(transform.position, "Hello world!", Color.red);
}